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arXiv 2602.07797physics.flu-dyn
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三维双温气体动力学方案:具有通用气体动力学边界条件的高超声速SBLI模拟

A Three-Dimensional Two-Temperature Gas-Kinetic Scheme with Generalized Kinetic Boundary Condition for Hypersonic SBLI

Xi’an Jiaotong University(西安交通大学);China Jiliang University(中国计量大学);Hong Kong University of Science and Technology(香港科技大学)

Xingjian Gao, Hualin Liu, Fengxiang Zhao, Xing Ji

AI总结:

本文提出了一种三维双温气体动力学方案,通过通用气体动力学边界条件提高高超声速SBLI模拟的精度和稳定性。

摘要:

准确预测高速气流中的热力学载荷至关重要且具有挑战性,因为激波-边界层相互作用(SBLI)与热非平衡的耦合。本文提出了在无结构网格上开发的三维双温气体动力学方案(3D 2T-GKS)。该方案在统一的气体动力学框架内解析了平移-旋转和振动能模式。关键创新是集成了通用气体动力学边界条件(GKBC),该条件物理上将振动能的热适应与平移-旋转模式解耦,从而为气体-表面相互作用提供了更准确的模型。此外,采用不连续反馈因子(DFF)来捕捉强激波,其数值耗散比经典限值器更小。该方法严格验证了标准实验基准,包括尖锐双锥和空心圆柱-喷嘴配置。数值结果表明,所提出的求解器结合GKBC能够准确捕捉复杂波结构、分离拓扑和表面热流分布。这些发现证实了3D 2T-GKS在模拟复杂高超声速非平衡流中的稳健性和准确性。

英文摘要:

Accurate prediction of aerothermal loads in hypersonic flows is critical yet challenging due to the coupling of Shock-Wave/Boundary-Layer Interactions (SBLI) and thermal non-equilibrium. This work presents the development of a three-dimensional two-temperature Gas-Kinetic Scheme (3D 2T-GKS) on unstructured meshes. The scheme resolves translational-rotational and vibrational energy modes within a unified kinetic framework. A key innovation is the integration of a Generalized Kinetic Boundary Condition (GKBC), which physically decouples the thermal accommodation of vibrational energy from the translational-rotational mode, thereby offering a more accurate model for gas-surface interactions. Additionally, a Discontinuity Feedback Factor (DFF) is employed to capture strong shock waves with reduced numerical dissipation compared to classical limiters. The method is rigorously validated against standard experimental benchmarks, including the sharp double-cone and hollow cylinder-flare configurations. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed solver, augmented by the GKBC, accurately captures complex wave structures, separation topologies, and surface heat flux distributions. These findings confirm the robustness and fidelity of the 3D 2T-GKS for simulating complex hypersonic non-equilibrium flows.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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