DECO:解耦多模态扩散变压器用于配备插件触觉适配器的双臂灵巧操作
DECO: Decoupled Multimodal Diffusion Transformer for Bimanual Dexterous Manipulation with a Plugin Tactile Adapter
AI总结:
DECO通过解耦多模态输入和触觉适配器,实现了双臂灵巧操作的高效整合与高成功率
摘要:
双臂灵巧操作依赖于整合多模态输入以执行复杂的现实任务。为了解决有效结合这些模态的挑战,我们提出了DECO,一种解耦的多模态扩散变压器,通过专门的条件路径解耦视觉、本体感觉和触觉信号,实现多模态输入的结构化和可控整合,并配备轻量级适配器以高效注入额外信号。此外,我们发布了DECO-50数据集,用于配备触觉传感的双臂灵巧操作,包含50小时的数据和超过500万帧,通过远程操作在真实的双臂机器人上收集。我们训练DECO在DECO-50上,并进行了超过2000次机器人运行的广泛现实评估。实验结果表明,DECO在所有任务上均取得最佳性能,平均成功率为72.25%,比基线提高了21%。此外,触觉适配器在所有任务上带来了额外的10.25%平均成功率,并在复杂接触丰富的任务上获得20%的提升,同时仅调整了模型参数的不到10%。
英文摘要:
Bimanual dexterous manipulation relies on integrating multimodal inputs to perform complex real-world tasks. To address the challenges of effectively combining these modalities, we propose DECO, a decoupled multimodal diffusion transformer that disentangles vision, proprioception, and tactile signals through specialized conditioning pathways, enabling structured and controllable integration of multimodal inputs, with a lightweight adapter for parameter-efficient injection of additional signals. Alongside DECO, we release DECO-50 dataset for bimanual dexterous manipulation with tactile sensing, consisting of 50 hours of data and over 5M frames, collected via teleoperation on real dual-arm robots. We train DECO on DECO-50 and conduct extensive real-world evaluation with over 2,000 robot rollouts. Experimental results show that DECO achieves the best performance across all tasks, with a 72.25% average success rate and a 21% improvement over the baseline. Moreover, the tactile adapter brings an additional 10.25% average success rate across all tasks and a 20% gain on complex contact-rich tasks while tuning less than 10% of the model parameters.
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