创新是否变得不具有颠覆性？文献综述
Is Innovation Becoming Less Disruptive? An Inventory of the Literature
AI总结：
本文综述了105项研究，探讨创新是否变得不具有颠覆性，发现证据总体一致，但存在例外情况。
摘要：
越来越多的文献研究了创新是否变得不具有颠覆性，涵盖不同领域和数据来源，并使用了多种方法。本文提供了105项研究的清单，探讨这一问题。证据总体方向一致。涵盖科学论文、专利、产品、法律案件、音乐和视觉艺术的研究一致报告了下降趋势。这种模式不仅适用于基于引用的测量方法，还适用于基于文本的方法、企业替代率、产品相似性网络以及音频和视觉嵌入。文献还识别出了一些例外情况，包括特定领域的反弹和不同领域生命周期中的可预测变化。我们列举了每项研究的数据、方法和发现，为寻求了解当前证据状态的研究人员和政策制定者提供资源。
英文摘要：
A growing literature has examined whether innovation is becoming less disruptive, spanning diverse domains and data sources and using a range of methodologies. This paper provides an inventory of 105 studies exploring this question. The evidence is largely consistent in direction. Studies spanning scientific papers, patents, products, legal cases, music, and visual art consistently report evidence of a decline. This pattern holds not only for citation-based measures, but also for text-based approaches, firm displacement rates, product similarity networks, and audio and visual embeddings. The literature has also identified notable exceptions, including rebounds in specific domains and predictable variation across field lifecycles. We catalog each study's data, methods, and findings to provide a resource for researchers and policymakers seeking to understand the current state of the evidence.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
