arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2602.05014cs.AIcs.CLcs.IR
收藏

DeepRead: 一种基于文档结构的推理以增强代理搜索

DeepRead: Document Structure-Aware Reasoning to Enhance Agentic Search

State Key Laboratory of AI Safety, Institute of Computing Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)(人工智能安全国家重点实验室,计算技术研究所,中国科学院);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, CAS(中国科学院大学);Wenlan School of Business, Zhongnan University of Economics(中南财经政法大学文澜商学院)

Zhanli Li, Huiwen Tian, Lvzhou Luo, Yixuan Cao, Ping Luo

AI总结:

DeepRead通过结构感知的文档推理增强代理搜索,有效提升文档理解精度。

摘要:

随着大语言模型(LLM)在工具使用能力方面的快速进步,检索增强生成(RAG)正从静态的一次性检索向自主的多轮证据获取转变。然而,现有的代理搜索框架通常将长文档视为无结构的碎片集合,忽视了人类理解中至关重要的本机层次结构和顺序逻辑。为弥合这一差距,我们引入了DeepRead,一种结构感知的文档推理代理,旨在将文档本机的结构先验转化为可操作的推理能力。利用现代OCR的结构保真度,DeepRead构建了一个基于段落的坐标导航系统,并为LLM配备了两种协同工具:Retrieve用于扫描感知的定位,ReadSection用于在特定层次范围内连续、顺序保持的阅读。这种设计激发了一种类似人类的“定位后再阅读”的推理范式,有效缓解了传统检索方法中固有的上下文碎片化问题。在四个涵盖多种文档类型的基准测试中,广泛评估表明DeepRead在Search-o1风格的代理搜索基线中平均表现高出10.3%。细粒度行为分析进一步证实,DeepRead会自主采用与人类对齐的阅读策略,验证了结构意识在实现精确文档推理中的关键作用。我们的代码可在https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/DeepRead上获得。

英文摘要:

With the rapid advancement of tool-use capabilities in Large Language Models (LLMs), Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) is shifting from static, one-shot retrieval toward autonomous, multi-turn evidence acquisition. However, existing agentic search frameworks typically treat long documents as flat collections of unstructured chunks, disregarding the native hierarchical organization and sequential logic essential for human comprehension. To bridge this gap, we introduce \textbf{DeepRead}, a structure-aware document reasoning agent designed to operationalize document-native structural priors into actionable reasoning capabilities. Leveraging the structural fidelity of modern OCR, DeepRead constructs a paragraph-level, coordinate-based navigation system and equips the LLM with two synergistic tools: \textsf{Retrieve} for scanning-aware localization, and \textsf{ReadSection} for contiguous, order-preserving reading within specific hierarchical scopes. This design elicits a human-like ``locate-then-read'' reasoning paradigm, effectively mitigating the context fragmentation inherent in traditional retrieval methods. Extensive evaluations across four benchmarks spanning diverse document types demonstrate that DeepRead outperforms Search-o1-style agentic search baselines by an average of 10.3\%. Fine-grained behavioral analysis further confirms that DeepRead autonomously adopts human-aligned reading strategies, validating the critical role of structural awareness in achieving precise document reasoning. Our code is available at https://github.com/Zhanli-Li/DeepRead.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑