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arXiv 2602.04868cs.LGcs.AI
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CRoSS:一种用于可扩展强化学习的连续机器人仿真套件,具有高任务多样性和真实物理仿真

CRoSS: A Continual Robotic Simulation Suite for Scalable Reinforcement Learning with High Task Diversity and Realistic Physics Simulation

Department of Computer Science(计算机科学系);Fulda University of Applied Sciences(弗鲁达应用科学大学)

Yannick Denker, Alexander Gepperth

AI总结:

CRoSS是一种用于连续强化学习的机器人仿真套件,通过高任务多样性和真实物理仿真,提供可扩展且可重复的基准测试环境。

摘要:

连续强化学习(CRL)要求智能体从一系列任务中学习,而不遗忘之前获得的策略。在本工作中,我们介绍了一个基于Gazebo仿真器中真实机器人的新基准套件。我们的持续机器人仿真套件(CRoSS)基准依赖于两种机器人平台:一种是带有激光雷达、摄像头和碰块传感器的双轮差分驱动机器人,以及一个具有七个关节的机械臂。前者代表在跟随线和推物体场景中的智能体,视觉和结构参数的变化会产生大量不同的任务,而后者用于两种目标到达场景,具有高水平的笛卡尔手位控制(基于连续世界基准)和基于关节角度的低水平控制。对于机械臂基准,我们还提供了仅包含运动学的变体,这些变体不需要物理仿真(只要不需要传感器读数),并且可以快两阶运行。CRoSS设计为易于扩展,能够进行具有高物理真实性的机器人设置中的受控研究,特别是允许使用几乎任意的模拟传感器。为确保可重复性和易用性,我们提供了一个容器化设置(Apptainer),可以即开即用,并报告了标准RL算法的性能,包括深度Q网络(DQN)和策略梯度方法。这突显了其作为可扩展和可重复的CRL研究基准的适用性。

英文摘要:

Continual reinforcement learning (CRL) requires agents to learn from a sequence of tasks without forgetting previously acquired policies. In this work, we introduce a novel benchmark suite for CRL based on realistically simulated robots in the Gazebo simulator. Our Continual Robotic Simulation Suite (CRoSS) benchmarks rely on two robotic platforms: a two-wheeled differential-drive robot with lidar, camera and bumper sensor, and a robotic arm with seven joints. The former represent an agent in line-following and object-pushing scenarios, where variation of visual and structural parameters yields a large number of distinct tasks, whereas the latter is used in two goal-reaching scenarios with high-level cartesian hand position control (modeled after the Continual World benchmark), and low-level control based on joint angles. For the robotic arm benchmarks, we provide additional kinematics-only variants that bypass the need for physical simulation (as long as no sensor readings are required), and which can be run two orders of magnitude faster. CRoSS is designed to be easily extensible and enables controlled studies of continual reinforcement learning in robotic settings with high physical realism, and in particular allow the use of almost arbitrary simulated sensors. To ensure reproducibility and ease of use, we provide a containerized setup (Apptainer) that runs out-of-the-box, and report performances of standard RL algorithms, including Deep Q-Networks (DQN) and policy gradient methods. This highlights the suitability as a scalable and reproducible benchmark for CRL research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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