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arXiv 2602.04823math.STstat.TH
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自适应估计球面上的Sobolev型能量泛函

Adaptive estimation of Sobolev-type energy functionals on the sphere

Sapienza University of Rome(罗马第一大学);Department of Basic and Applied Sciences for Engineering(工程基础与应用科学系)

Claudio Durastanti

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于球面需要量框架的自适应估计方法,用于估计球面上Sobolev型能量泛函,实现了在未知光滑度下的最优minimax速率。

摘要:

我们研究了未知密度在单位球面上二次Sobolev型积分泛函的估计问题。该泛函通过拉普拉斯-贝特拉米算子的分数次幂定义,提供了全局的光滑度和谱能量度量。我们的方法依赖于球面需要量框架,该框架在保持球面上自然平方可积函数空间中的紧框架性质的同时,提供了局部化的多尺度分解。我们构造了适当截断版本泛函的无偏估计量,并通过显式的偏差-方差分析推导出尖锐的自适应风险界。当密度的光滑度未知时,我们提出了一种数据驱动的分辨率水平选择方法。所得到的自适应估计量在Sobolev类上达到最优的minimax速率,而无需采用非线性或稀疏性方法。

英文摘要:

We study the estimation of quadratic Sobolev-type integral functionals of an unknown density on the unit sphere. The functional is defined through fractional powers of the Laplace--Beltrami operator and provides a global measure of smoothness and spectral energy. Our approach relies on spherical needlet frames, which yield a localized multiscale decomposition while preserving tight frame properties in the natural square-integrable function space on the sphere. We construct unbiased estimators of suitably truncated versions of the functional and derive sharp oracle risk bounds through an explicit bias--variance analysis. When the smoothness of the density is unknown, we propose a Lepski-type data-driven selection of the resolution level. The resulting adaptive estimator achieves minimax-optimal rates over Sobolev classes, without resorting to nonlinear or sparsity-based methods.

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