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arXiv 2602.04462cs.CV
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中央视觉中的时间迟滞驱动语义物体学习

Temporal Slowness in Central Vision Drives Semantic Object Learning

Department of Computer Science, Goethe University Frankfurt(法兰克福歌德大学计算机科学系);The Hessian Center for Artificial Intelligence (hessian.AI)(黑森人工智能中心);Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies(法兰克福高级研究 institute);Xidian-FIAS international Joint Research Center(西电-法兰克福国际联合研究中心)

Timothy Schaumlöffel, Arthur Aubret, Gemma Roig, Jochen Triesch

AI总结:

研究通过模拟人类视觉经验,探讨中央视觉和时间迟滞学习在语义物体表示形成中的作用,发现利用时间迟滞能提升物体语义的编码能力。

摘要:

人类通过自身视觉流获得语义物体表示,但其机制尚不明确。重要的是,视觉系统仅以高分辨率处理视野中心区域,并学习相似表示以处理时间接近的视觉输入。本研究调查了中央视觉和迟滞学习在人类样视觉经验中形成语义物体表示的作用。我们使用Ego4D数据集和先进的眼动预测模型模拟五个月的人类样视觉经验,提取预测注视点附近的图像片段以训练时间对比自监督学习模型。结果显示,利用时间迟滞学习中央视觉场经验可提升物体语义不同方面的编码。具体而言,专注于中央视觉可加强前景物体特征的提取,而考虑时间迟滞,尤其是结合眼动,使模型能编码更广泛的物体语义信息。这些发现为人类如何从自然视觉经验中发展语义物体表示提供了新的见解。我们的代码将在接受后公开。代码可在https://github.com/t9s9/central-vision-ssl获取。

英文摘要:

Humans acquire semantic object representations from egocentric visual streams with minimal supervision, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Importantly, the visual system only processes the center of its field of view with high resolution and it learns similar representations for visual inputs occurring close in time. This emphasizes slowly changing information around gaze locations. This study investigates the role of central vision and slowness learning in the formation of semantic object representations from human-like visual experience. We simulate five months of human-like visual experience using the Ego4D dataset and a state-of-the-art gaze prediction model. We extract image crops around predicted gaze locations to train a time-contrastive Self-Supervised Learning model. Our results show that exploiting temporal slowness when learning from central visual field experience improves the encoding of different facets of object semantics. Specifically, focusing on central vision strengthens the extraction of foreground object features, while considering temporal slowness, especially in conjunction with eye movements, allows the model to encode broader semantic information about objects. These findings provide new insights into the mechanisms by which humans may develop semantic object representations from natural visual experience. Our code will be made public upon acceptance. Code is available at https://github.com/t9s9/central-vision-ssl.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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