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arXiv 2602.03454cs.CV

基于上下文的视觉个性化在视觉-语言模型中

Contextualized Visual Personalization in Vision-Language Models

Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea(电气电子工程系,首尔国立大学,首尔,韩国);Interdisciplinary Program in Artificial Intelligence, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea(人工智能交叉学科项目,首尔国立大学,首尔,韩国)

Yeongtak Oh, Sangwon Yu, Junsung Park, Han Cheol Moon, Jisoo Mok, Sungroh Yoon

AI总结:

本文提出了一种基于上下文的视觉个性化方法,通过强化学习和生成增强技术改进视觉-语言模型的个性化图像描述能力,并通过诊断评估验证了模型对视觉上下文的真实利用,展示了CoViP在下游个性化任务中的全面提升。

摘要:

尽管视觉-语言模型(VLMs)在最近取得了进展,但现有方法往往无法根据用户的特定经历生成个性化响应,因为它们缺乏将视觉输入与用户积累的视觉-文本上下文相关联的能力。我们首次将这一挑战正式化为“基于上下文的视觉个性化”,要求VLMs在解释新图像时通过视觉识别和文本检索个性化视觉经验。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了CoViP,一个统一的框架,将个性化图像描述作为基于上下文的视觉个性化的核心任务,并通过基于强化学习的后训练和描述增强生成来提高这一能力。我们进一步引入了诊断评估,明确排除了文本捷径解决方案,并验证VLMs是否真正利用了视觉上下文。广泛的实验表明,现有开源和专有VLMs存在显著限制,而CoViP不仅提高了个性化图像描述能力,还在下游个性化任务中实现了全面提升。这些结果突显了CoViP作为实现稳健且可推广的基于上下文的视觉个性化关键阶段的重要性。

英文摘要:

Despite recent progress in vision-language models (VLMs), existing approaches often fail to generate personalized responses based on the user's specific experiences, as they lack the ability to associate visual inputs with a user's accumulated visual-textual context. We newly formalize this challenge as contextualized visual personalization, which requires the visual recognition and textual retrieval of personalized visual experiences by VLMs when interpreting new images. To address this issue, we propose CoViP, a unified framework that treats personalized image captioning as a core task for contextualized visual personalization and improves this capability through reinforcement-learning-based post-training and caption-augmented generation. We further introduce diagnostic evaluations that explicitly rule out textual shortcut solutions and verify whether VLMs truly leverage visual context. Extensive experiments demonstrate that existing open-source and proprietary VLMs exhibit substantial limitations, while CoViP not only improves personalized image captioning but also yields holistic gains across downstream personalization tasks. These results highlight CoViP as a crucial stage for enabling robust and generalizable contextualized visual personalization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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