SLOPE:基于模型的强化学习中的乐观势能塑造
SLOPE: Optimistic Potential Landscape Shaping for Model-based Reinforcement Learning
AI总结:
SLOPE通过乐观势能估计构建信息丰富的势能景观,解决稀疏奖励环境下梯度信息不足的问题,提升模型在稀疏、半稀疏和密集奖励任务中的性能。
摘要:
基于模型的强化学习(MBRL)在样本效率方面表现良好,但在稀疏奖励环境下面临挑战。关键瓶颈在于稀疏设置中缺乏信息性梯度,标准奖励模型常产生平坦景观,难以引导规划。为此,我们提出Shaping Landscapes with Optimistic Potential Estimates(SLOPE),一种新颖框架,将奖励建模从预测稀疏标量转向构建信息丰富的势能景观。SLOPE采用乐观分布回归估计高置信度上界,放大罕见成功信号并确保充分的探索梯度。在30多个任务和五个基准及真实机器人部署上的评估表明,SLOPE在完全稀疏、半稀疏和密集奖励任务中均优于领先基线。
英文摘要:
Model-based reinforcement learning (MBRL) is sample-efficient but struggles in sparse reward settings. A critical bottleneck arises from the lack of informative gradients in sparse settings, where standard reward models often yield flat landscapes that struggle to guide planning. To address this challenge, we propose Shaping Landscapes with Optimistic Potential Estimates (SLOPE), a novel framework that shifts reward modeling from predicting sparse scalars to constructing informative potential landscapes. SLOPE employs optimistic distributional regression to estimate high-confidence upper bounds, which amplifies rare success signals and ensures sufficient exploration gradients. Evaluations on 30+ tasks across 5 benchmarks and real-world robotic deployments, demonstrate that SLOPE consistently outperforms leading baselines in fully sparse, semi-sparse, and dense rewards.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。