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arXiv 2602.03161gr-qchep-th
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磁场对 Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson 空间时空中球形轨道的影响:来自 M87* 辐射进动的约束

Magnetic field effects on spherical orbit in Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson spacetime: constraints from jet precession of M87*

Lanzhou University(兰州大学)

Chao-Hui Wang, Xiang-Cheng Meng, Shao-Wen Wei

AI总结:

研究通过 M87* 辐射进动周期约束 Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson 空间中磁场对球形轨道的影响,获得磁场上限并验证强引力 regime 中磁化黑洞的探测有效性。

摘要:

最近报告的 M87* 辐射进动周期约为 11.24 年,为强场引力和超大质量黑洞附近电磁环境提供了一个灵敏探测器。在本工作中,我们研究了 Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson 几何描述的旋转黑洞浸入均匀电磁场中的球形轨道进动。尽管类时测地线是非分离的,我们开发了哈密顿方法来研究球形轨道。对于足够强的磁场,研究显示球形轨道只能存在于给定轨道倾角的有限径向范围内。要求球形轨道的存在,我们得到了磁场的上限,即顺行时 B<0.33 M^{-1},逆行时 B<0.0165 M^{-1}。进一步地,施加观测到的辐射进动周期,我们得到显著更紧的约束,B≈0.0145 M^{-1},为 M87* 磁场提供了一个独立于阴影的新约束。我们的结果为 KBR 黑洞的参数提供了统一的约束,并证明了辐射进动为强引力 regime 中磁化黑洞提供了稳健且互补的探测。

英文摘要:

The recently reported precession period of about $11.24$ years of the M87* jet provides a sensitive probe of strong field gravity and the electromagnetic environment in the immediate vicinity of supermassive black holes. In this work, we study the precession of the spherical orbit in the Kerr-Bertotti-Robinson geometry describing a rotating black hole immersed in a uniform electromagnetic field. Although the timelike geodesics is non-separable, we develop a Hamiltonian approach to investigate the spherical orbits. For sufficiently strong magnetic fields, the study shows that the spherical orbits can only exist within a finite radial range for given orbital inclination. Requiring the existence of the spherical orbits, we obtain an upper bound of the magnetic field, i.e., $B<0.33 M^{-1}$ for prograde and $B<0.0165 M^{-1}$ for retrograde motion. Furthermore, imposing the observed jet precession period, we obtain a significantly tighter constraint, $B\lesssim 0.0145 M^{-1}$, providing a new constrain on the magnetic field of M87* independent of the shadow. Our results provide unified constraints on the parameters of the KBR black hole and demonstrate that the jet precession offers a robust and complementary probe of magnetized black holes in the strong gravity regime.

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