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arXiv 2602.02253astro-ph.IM
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简易改进的参考像素减法用于H4RG、H2RG和H1RG近红外阵列探测器

Simple Improved Reference Subtraction for H4RG, H2RG, and H1RG Near-infrared Array Detectors

Observational Cosmology Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center(观测宇宙学实验室,NASA戈达德太空飞行中心);CRESST/UMd/GSFC(CRESST/马里兰大学/戈达德太空飞行中心)

Bernard J. Rauscher, Dale J. Fixsen, Gregory Mosby

AI总结:

本文提出SIRS方法,通过线性代数和训练数据优化减少近红外阵列探测器的相关读取噪声,提供免费软件工具实现该算法。

摘要:

Teledyne的H4RG、H2RG和H1RG近红外阵列探测器在其数据流中提供嵌入式参考像素。尽管它们不响应光线,但参考像素在电子上模仿正常像素并跟踪相关读取噪声。在本文中,我们描述了如何利用线性代数和训练数据将参考像素用于最优减少相关读取噪声。简易改进的参考像素减法(SIRS)适用于常见的探测器时钟模式,并且在适用的情况下仅依赖于现有数据的后处理,只要参考像素可用。所得到的参考校正是在最小二乘意义上最优的,当嵌入式参考像素是唯一的参考,并且左和右的参考列被视为两个参考流时。我们使用H4RG地面测试数据从 Nancy Grace Roman 空间望远镜项目演示了SIRS。Julia语言的SIRS软件可从NASA GitHub免费下载。该软件包包括一个python-3的“后端”,可用于应用SIRS校正,如果由仪器建造者提供了SIRS校正文件的话。

英文摘要:

Teledyne's H4RG, H2RG, and H1RG near-infrared array detectors provide reference pixels embedded in their data streams. Although they do not respond to light, the reference pixels electronically mimic normal pixels and track correlated read noise. In this paper, we describe how the reference pixels can be used with linear algebra and training data to optimally reduce correlated read noise. Simple Improved Reference Subtraction (SIRS) works with common detector clocking patterns and, when applicable, relies only on post-processing existing data so long as the reference pixels are available. The resulting reference correction is optimal, in a least squares sense, when the embedded reference pixels are the only references and the reference columns on the left and right are treated as two reference streams. We demonstrate SIRS using H4RG ground test data from the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope Project. The Julia language SIRS software is freely available for download from the NASA GitHub. The package includes a python-3 ``backend'' that can be used to apply SIRS corrections if a SIRS calibration file has been provided by the instrument builders.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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