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arXiv 2602.02116gr-qchep-th
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可观察的光学特征、粒子动力学和环形频率的Mod(A)Max黑洞

Observable Optical Signatures, Particle Dynamics and Epicyclic Frequencies of Mod(A)Max Black Holes

The Assam Royal Global University(阿萨姆皇家全球大学);Al-Hussein Bin Talal University(侯赛因·本塔拉大学);Universidade Federal do Maranhão(马拉尼昂联邦大学)

Faizuddin Ahmed, Ahmad Al-Badawi, Edilberto O. Silva

AI总结:

研究Mod(A)Max黑洞的光学特征、粒子动力学及环形频率,探讨几何参数对QPOs的影响

摘要:

在本工作中,我们研究了Mod(A)Max黑洞时空的可观察光学特征。我们分析了关键光学特征,包括光球、黑洞阴影和光子轨迹,并研究这些可观测量如何依赖于底层几何参数,如电荷和Mod(A)Max耦合参数。我们进一步研究了中性测试粒子在黑洞附近的动力学,通过在哈密顿形式化中推导出有效势能。利用这个势能,我们得到测试粒子在固定半径圆轨道上的特定能量和特定角动量,以及最内稳定圆轨道(ISCO),并探讨几何参数如何影响这些量和ISCO半径。最后,我们推导出环形(方位、径向和垂直)频率,以分析准周期振荡(QPOs),探讨几何参数如何影响这些并讨论其物理意义。

英文摘要:

In this work, we investigate the observable optical signatures of the Mod(A)Max black hole spacetime. We analyze key optical features, including the photon sphere, black hole shadow, and photon trajectories, and examine how these observables depend on the underlying geometric parameters, such as the electric charge and the Mod(A)Max coupling parameter. We further study the dynamics of neutral test particles in the vicinity of the black hole by deriving the effective potential within the Hamiltonian formalism. Using this potential, we obtain the specific energy and specific angular momentum for test particles on circular orbits of fixed radius, as well as the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO), and explore how the geometric parameters influence these quantities and the ISCO radius. Finally, we derive the epicyclic (azimuthal, radial, and vertical) frequencies to analyze quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) exploring how the geometric parameters influences these and discuss their physical implications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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