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arXiv 2602.01646eess.SPcs.SYeess.SY
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从角度分辨宽带信道测量中提取合成各向同性窄带信道参数

Synthesized-Isotropic Narrowband Channel Parameter Extraction from Angle-Resolved Wideband Channel Measurements

Graduate School of Science and Technology, Niigata University(新潟大学科学技术研究科)

Minseok Kim, Masato Yomoda

AI总结:

针对毫米波/太赫兹角度分辨信道测量中天线方向图效应补偿问题,提出基于矩阵形式的合成各向同性窄带功率计算框架及波束累积校正因子,通过仿真和154 GHz实测验证。

摘要:

使用天线阵列或机械转向高增益天线的角度分辨信道探测广泛应用于毫米波和太赫兹频段。为了提取与天线无关的大尺度信道参数,如路径损耗、时延扩展和角度扩展,必须适当补偿测量响应中嵌入的辐射方向图效应。本文重新审视了从角度分辨宽带测量中计算路径损耗/路径增益的技术挑战,重点在于角度域功率积分,其中扫描波束本质上是非正交的,简单的功率求和会导致有偏的各向同性等效功率估计。我们首先将合成各向同性窄带功率统一表示为矩阵形式,并引入波束累积校正因子,包括一种偏移平均变体以减轻离网角度引起的扇形效应。通过使用信道模型和154 GHz走廊测量进行仿真,验证了所提出的框架。

英文摘要:

Angle-resolved channel sounding using antenna arrays or mechanically steered high-gain antennas is widely employed at millimeter-wave and terahertz bands. To extract antenna-independent large-scale channel parameters such as path loss, delay spread, and angular spread, the radiation-pattern effects embedded in the measured responses must be properly compensated. This paper revisits the technical challenges of path loss/path gain calculation from angle-resolved wideband measurements, with emphasis on angular-domain power integration where the scan beams are inherently non-orthogonal and simple power summation leads to biased isotropic-equivalent power estimates. We first formulate the synthesized-isotropic narrowband power in a unified matrix form and introduce a beam-accumulation correction factor, including an offset-averaged variant to mitigate scalloping due to off-grid angles. The proposed framework is validated through simulations using channel models and 154~GHz corridor measurements.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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