Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have emerged as a dominant paradigm for generalist robotic manipulation, unifying perception and control within a single end-to-end architecture. However, despite their success in controlled environments, reliable real-world deployment is severely hindered by their fragility to visual disturbances. While existing literature extensively addresses physical occlusions caused by scene geometry, a critical mode remains largely unexplored: image corruptions. These sensor-level artifacts, ranging from electronic noise and dead pixels to lens contaminants, directly compromise the integrity of the visual signal prior to interpretation. In this work, we quantify this vulnerability, demonstrating that state-of-the-art VLAs such as $π_{0.5}$ and SmolVLA, suffer catastrophic performance degradation, dropping from 90\% success rates to as low as 2\%, under common signal artifacts. To mitigate this, we introduce the Corruption Restoration Transformer (CRT), a plug-and-play and model-agnostic vision transformer designed to immunize VLA models against sensor disturbances. Leveraging an adversarial training objective, CRT restores clean observations from corrupted inputs without requiring computationally expensive fine-tuning of the underlying model. Extensive experiments across the LIBERO and Meta-World benchmarks demonstrate that CRT effectively recovers lost performance, enabling VLAs to maintain near-baseline success rates, even under severe visual corruption.
Improving the Generalization of Segmentation Foundation Model under Distribution Shift via Weakly Supervised Adaptation
South China University of Technology(华南理工大学);Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR(新加坡科技研究局信息通信研究院);School of Data Science, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen(香港中文大学(深圳)数据科学学院)
Improving Robustness of LiDAR-Camera Fusion Model against Weather Corruption from Fusion Strategy Perspective
Nanyang Technological University(南洋理工大学);East China Normal University(华东师范大学);Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR)(新加坡科技研究局);New York University(纽约大学)
Improving Mixup Calibration with Wasserstein Distributionally Robust Optimization
Department of Mathematics & Statistics(数学与统计学系);Boston University(波士顿大学);Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Division of Systems Engineering(电气与计算机工程系,系统工程 division);Department of Biomedical Engineering(生物医学工程系);Faculty of Computing & Data Sciences(计算与数据科学学院)
Desensitizing for Improving Corruption Robustness in Point Cloud Classification through Adversarial Training
School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology(信息科学与工程学院,武汉科技大学);School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology(计算机科学与技术学院,武汉科技大学);School of Information Management and Institute of Big Data and Digital Economy, Hubei University of Economics(信息管理学院和大数据与数字经济研究院,湖北经济学院)