自1956年以来光的几何相位的演变：一份目录回顾
Evolution of Geometric Phase of light since 1956: A Catalog Review
AI总结：
本文回顾了自1956年以来光的几何相位的发展，分析了偏振、空间、矢量模式及电磁场中的几何相位，并探讨了其应用与未来方向。
摘要：
光的几何相位是光学中一个引人入胜的现象，每当光的偏振态发生变化时就会出现。它是一个根本上已确立的概念，并且最近在几何相位元件的发展中找到了广泛的应用，特别是用于高效操控光。在本教程回顾中，我们讨论了偏振在庞加莱球上的几何相位的演变，从Shivaramakrishnan Pancharatnam于1956年首次提出到最近的进展和应用。本文旨在聚焦于几何相位偏振相关的核心论文，而不是提供详尽的文献综述。在本回顾中，首先介绍了光的几何相位中涉及的基本参数及其对应的参数球体。然后，我们深入分析了偏振模式、空间模式、矢量模式和电磁场中的几何相位。还简要讨论了几何相位的应用。本文中引人入胜的解释可以激发与光的几何相位相关的新想法，并在基础和应用光学中开辟新方向。最后，本教程被构建成光的几何相位的全面目录。
英文摘要：
The geometric phase of light is a fascinating phenomenon in optics and arises whenever there is a change in the polarization state of light. It is a fundamentally well-established concept and has recently found extensive applications, particularly in the development of geometric phase elements that enable efficient manipulation of light. In this tutorial review, we discuss the evolution of the geometric phase of polarization on the Poincaré sphere, from its inception by Shivaramakrishnan Pancharatnam in 1956 to its recent advances and applications. This review article aims to focus on core papers related to the geometric phase of polarization rather than providing an exhaustive literature survey. In this review, first, we introduced the basic parameters and corresponding parameter spheres involved in the geometric phase of light. Then, we provide an in-depth analysis of geometric phase in polarization modes, spatial modes, vector modes, and electromagnetic fields. A brief discussion of applications of the geometric phase is also provided. The intriguing explanation given in this review can awaken new ideas related to the geometric phase of light and can open new directions in fundamental and applied optics. Finally, the tutorial is structured as a comprehensive catalog of the geometric phase of light.
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