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arXiv 2602.00514cs.RO

一种低成本的基于视觉的触觉夹具,用于接触丰富的操作

Cross-Modal Visuo-Tactile Representation Learning with Action Chunking Transformers for Contact-Rich Manipulation

Guangdong Institute of Intelligence Science and Technology(广东智能科学与技术研究院);Innovation and Research and Development Department, BoardWare Information System Company Ltd.(创新与研发部,BoardWare信息系统有限公司);School of Artificial Intelligence, Nanjing Agricultural University(人工智能学院,南京农业大学);School of Computing, National University of Singapore(计算机学院,新加坡国立大学);School of Electronic Engineering and Automation, Guilin University of Electronic Technology(电子工程与自动化学院,桂林电子科技大学)

Yaohua Liu, Rong Fu, Amir H. Gandomi, Simon Fong, Hengjun Zhang

AI总结:

本研究提出了一种低成本的视觉-触觉夹具,通过融合视觉和触觉反馈,提升接触丰富环境中的操作性能。

摘要:

在接触丰富的环境中进行机器人操作仍然具有挑战性,尤其是在依赖传统触觉传感器时,这些传感器存在传感范围有限、可靠性差和成本效益低的问题。在本工作中,我们提出了LVTG,一种低成本的视觉-触觉夹具,旨在实现稳定、可靠和高效的物理交互。与现有的视觉-触觉传感器不同,LVTG通过其增强的触觉传感区域和更大的张开角度,能够更有效地稳定地抓取更大和更重的日常物品。其表面皮肤由高度耐磨的材料制成,显著提高了耐用性并延长了操作寿命。视觉和触觉反馈的结合使LVTG能够提供丰富的、高保真的感官数据,从而在复杂的操作任务中实现可靠的感知。此外,LVTG具有模块化设计,支持快速维护和更换。为了有效地融合视觉和触觉,我们采用了一种受CLIP启发的对比学习目标,将触觉嵌入与对应的视觉观察对齐,从而在视觉-触觉感知中建立共享的跨模态表示空间。这种对齐提高了在接触丰富的操作中Action Chunking Transformer(ACT)策略的性能,导致更高效的数据显示和更有效的策略学习。与原始ACT方法相比,所提出的LVTG结合预训练方法在操作任务中实现了显著更高的成功率。

英文摘要:

Tactile feedback is important for contact-rich robotic manipulation, yet effective use of tactile observations remains challenging when tactile signals are image-like, hardware-dependent, and only weakly aligned with external visual observations. This study addresses this representation-learning problem by proposing a visuo-tactile contrastive learning framework for imitation-based manipulation. The method aligns external RGB observations and calibrated tactile images in a shared embedding space using a CLIP-style objective, and integrates the resulting representation into an Action Chunking Transformer (ACT) policy. A low-cost visuo-tactile gripper (LVTG) is proposed to provide a modular and durable sensing platform for reproducible data collection, supplying tactile observations that can be used by downstream manipulation algorithms. Experiments on contact-rich manipulation tasks show that tactile feedback improves the average task completion rate from 30% for a vision-only ACT baseline to 42%, and that the proposed contrastive pretraining further increases the completion rate to 54%. These results indicate that explicitly aligning visual and tactile observations provides more useful contact-aware features for downstream policy learning than directly adding tactile images without pretraining.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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