利用大语言模型构建虚拟高层管理者:组织研究的一种方法
Using Large Language Models to Construct Virtual Top Managers: A Method for Organizational Research
AI总结:
本文提出利用大语言模型构建虚拟高层管理者,用于组织研究,通过模拟决策过程验证其在道德判断上的有效性。
摘要:
本研究介绍了一种方法论框架,利用大语言模型创建真实高层管理者的人格虚拟形象。基于真实的CEO沟通和道德基础理论,我们构建了基于LLM的参与者,模拟个体领导者的决策过程。在三个阶段中,我们通过将这些虚拟CEO与人类参与者进行基准测试,评估其构念效度、可靠性及行为真实性。我们的结果表明,理论支撑的人格虚拟形象在道德判断上与人类样本观察到的相似,这表明基于LLM的人格虚拟形象可以在无法直接接触高管的情况下,作为可信且互补的工具用于组织研究。我们最后概述了未来研究中使用基于LLM的人格虚拟形象在组织环境中的启示。
英文摘要:
This study introduces a methodological framework that uses large language models to create virtual personas of real top managers. Drawing on real CEO communications and Moral Foundations Theory, we construct LLM-based participants that simulate the decision-making of individual leaders. Across three phases, we assess construct validity, reliability, and behavioral fidelity by benchmarking these virtual CEOs against human participants. Our results indicate that theoretically scaffolded personas approximate the moral judgements observed in human samples, suggesting that LLM-based personas can serve as credible and complementary tools for organizational research in contexts where direct access to executives is limited. We conclude by outlining implications for future research using LLM-based personas in organizational settings.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。