智能需要具身但不需要身体
Intelligence Requires Grounding But Not Embodiment
AI总结:
本文提出智能需要基础性而非具身,通过定义智能的四个属性并论证非具身智能体可实现这些属性,从而得出结论:基础性是智能的必要条件。
摘要:
近年来,大型语言模型(LLMs)的进展重新引发了关于智能是否需要具身的科学争论。我们提出论点:智能需要具身所蕴含的 grounding(基础性),但不需要具身本身。我们将智能定义为具备四个属性——动机、预测能力、因果理解以及从经验中学习——并论证每个属性都可以通过非具身但 grounded(基础性的)智能体实现。我们据此得出结论:grounding(基础性)而非具身是智能的必要条件。随后,我们提出一个智能 LLM 在数字环境中的思想实验,并回应可能的反论点。
英文摘要:
Recent advances in LLMs have reignited scientific debate over whether embodiment is necessary for intelligence. We present the argument that intelligence requires grounding, a phenomenon entailed by embodiment, but not embodiment itself. We define intelligence as the possession of four properties -- motivation, predictive ability, understanding of causality, and learning from experience -- and argue that each can be achieved by a non-embodied, grounded agent. We use this to conclude that grounding, not embodiment, is necessary for intelligence. We then present a thought experiment of an intelligent LLM agent in a digital environment and address potential counterarguments.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。