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arXiv 2601.13547cs.CLcs.AI

HateXScore: 一个评估仇恨言论解释推理质量的度量套件

HateXScore: A Metric Suite for Evaluating Reasoning Quality in Hate Speech Explanations

Singapore University of Technology and Design(新加坡科技设计大学)

Yujia Hu, Roy Ka-Wei Lee

AI总结:

HateXScore通过四个维度评估仇恨言论解释的推理质量,揭示可解释性问题,提升审核透明度

摘要:

仇恨言论检测是内容审核的关键组成部分,但当前的评估框架很少评估为何某文本被判定为仇恨言论。我们介绍了HateXScore,一个四要素度量套件,旨在评估模型解释的推理质量。它评估(i)结论的明确性,(ii)引用片段的忠实性和因果基础,(iii)受保护群体识别(政策可配置),以及(iv)这些元素之间的逻辑一致性。在六个多样化的仇恨言论数据集上进行评估,HateXScore旨在作为诊断工具,揭示标准度量如准确率或F1值无法察觉的可解释性失败和标注不一致问题。此外,人类评估显示与HateXScore有很强的一致性,证明其作为可靠和透明审核的实用工具。

英文摘要:

Hateful speech detection is a key component of content moderation, yet current evaluation frameworks rarely assess why a text is deemed hateful. We introduce \textsf{HateXScore}, a four-component metric suite designed to evaluate the reasoning quality of model explanations. It assesses (i) conclusion explicitness, (ii) faithfulness and causal grounding of quoted spans, (iii) protected group identification (policy-configurable), and (iv) logical consistency among these elements. Evaluated on six diverse hate speech datasets, \textsf{HateXScore} is intended as a diagnostic complement to reveal interpretability failures and annotation inconsistencies that are invisible to standard metrics like Accuracy or F1. Moreover, human evaluation shows strong agreement with \textsf{HateXScore}, validating it as a practical tool for trustworthy and transparent moderation. \textcolor{red}{Disclaimer: This paper contains sensitive content that may be disturbing to some readers.}

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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