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arXiv 2601.04571cs.AIcs.MM
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通过互补信息提取与对齐增强多模态检索

Enhancing Multimodal Retrieval via Complementary Information Extraction and Alignment

School of Intelligent Systems Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University(1 智能系统工程学院,中山大学);Alibaba Group(2 阿里巴巴集团);Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fire Science and Intelligent Emergency Technology(3 广东省火灾科学与智能应急技术重点实验室)

Delong Zeng, Yuexiang Xie, Yaliang Li, Ying Shen

AI总结:

CIEA通过互补信息提取与对齐提升多模态检索效果,实现对图像和文本统一潜在空间的建模,并在多个基准上取得显著优势。

摘要:

多模态检索近年来已成为一个有前景但具有挑战性的研究方向。现有大多数多模态检索研究集中在捕捉与配对文本相似的信息,但往往忽视了多模态数据中包含的互补信息。在本研究中,我们提出CIEA,一种新的多模态检索方法,采用互补信息提取与对齐,将文档中的文本和图像转换为统一的潜在空间,并设计了互补信息提取器以识别和保留图像表示中的差异。我们使用两种互补对比损失优化CIEA,以确保语义完整性和有效捕捉图像中的互补信息。大量实验表明,CIEA在效果上显著优于分治模型和通用密集检索模型。我们提供了消融研究、进一步讨论和案例研究,以突出CIEA取得的进步。为了促进社区进一步研究,我们已发布源代码:https://github.com/zengdlong/CIEA。

英文摘要:

Multimodal retrieval has emerged as a promising yet challenging research direction in recent years. Most existing studies in multimodal retrieval focus on capturing information in multimodal data that is similar to their paired texts, but often ignores the complementary information contained in multimodal data. In this study, we propose CIEA, a novel multimodal retrieval approach that employs Complementary Information Extraction and Alignment, which transforms both text and images in documents into a unified latent space and features a complementary information extractor designed to identify and preserve differences in the image representations. We optimize CIEA using two complementary contrastive losses to ensure semantic integrity and effectively capture the complementary information contained in images. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of CIEA, which achieves significant improvements over both divide-and-conquer models and universal dense retrieval models. We provide an ablation study, further discussions, and case studies to highlight the advancements achieved by CIEA. To promote further research in the community, we have released the source code at https://github.com/zengdlong/CIEA.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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