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arXiv 2601.03364cs.SE
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成功学生Scrum团队的构成:动机、个性与学术适应

The Anatomy of a Successful Student Scrum Team: Motivation, Personalities, and Academic Adaptation

Technical University of Munich(慕尼黑工业大学)

Nadia Damianova, Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman

AI总结:

本文研究了学生Scrum团队在学术环境下的适应性,探讨了动机、个性及协作工具对项目成功的影响,并提出了在混合学习环境中应用敏捷方法的建议。

摘要:

敏捷方法,尤其是Scrum,在软件工程教育中被广泛教授;然而,关于这些实践在长期、由学生领导的项目中如何在学术和混合工作限制下运作的实证证据有限。本文呈现了一项为期一年的案例研究,研究了一个由八人组成的开发团队,其任务是设计和实现一款虚拟现实游戏,该游戏模拟大学校园并提供与课程相关的教育内容。我们分析了该团队如何将Scrum实践(冲刺结构、角色、待办事项管理)适应于学期节奏、考试、旅行和兼职可用性,以及如何在混合的现场/远程环境中维持沟通与协调。通过Discord、Notion和GitHub的定性观察和艺术制品,以及贡献指标和一个自定义的沟通有效性指数(得分:0.76/1.00),我们评估了三个维度:(1)协作工具的有效性,(2)混合工作对沟通和生产力的影响,(3)将Scrum与学术时间线对齐的可行性。我们的发现显示,(i)轻量级、工具介导的协调即使在远程期间也能实现稳定的进展;(ii)一周冲刺和灵活的仪式有助于协调Scrum与学术义务;(iii)共享的动机、角色清晰和兼容的工作风格与过程机制一样关键。我们为采用敏捷方法的教师和学生团队提出实用的建议。

英文摘要:

Agile methods, and Scrum in particular, are widely taught in software engineering education; however, there is limited empirical evidence on how these practices function in long-running, student-led projects under academic and hybrid work constraints. This paper presents a year-long case study of an eight-person student development team tasked with designing and implementing a virtual reality game that simulates a university campus and provides program-related educational content. We analyze how the team adapted Scrum practices (sprint structure, roles, backlog management) to fit semester rhythms, exams, travel, and part-time availability, and how communication and coordination were maintained in a hybrid on-site/remote environment. Using qualitative observations and artifacts from Discord, Notion, and GitHub, as well as contribution metrics and a custom communication effectiveness index (score: 0.76/1.00), we evaluate three dimensions: (1) the effectiveness of collaboration tools, (2) the impact of hybrid work on communication and productivity, and (3) the feasibility of aligning Scrum with academic timelines. Our findings show that (i) lightweight, tool-mediated coordination enabled stable progress even during remote periods; (ii) one-week sprints and flexible ceremonies helped reconcile Scrum with academic obligations; and (iii) shared motivation, role clarity, and compatible working styles were as critical as process mechanics. We propose practical recommendations for instructors and student teams adopting agile methods in hybrid, project-based learning settings.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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