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arXiv 2512.24176cs.CVcs.LG
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通过自身内部动态引导扩散变换器

Guiding a Diffusion Transformer with the Internal Dynamics of Itself

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China(电子科技大学);National University of Singapore(新加坡国立大学);Sun Yat-sen University(中山大学);North China Institute of Computer Systems Engineering(华北计算机系统工程研究所)

Xingyu Zhou, Qifan Li, Xiaobin Hu, Hai Chen, Shuhang Gu

AI总结:

本文提出内部引导策略,通过训练过程中中间层的辅助监督和采样时的中间层输出扩展,提升训练效率和生成质量,在ImageNet上取得显著效果。

摘要:

扩散模型具备捕捉整个(条件)数据分布的强大能力。然而,由于训练和数据不足,模型在生成低概率区域的高质量图像时会受到惩罚。为提高生成质量,指导策略如分类器自由引导(CFG)可在采样阶段引导样本至高概率区域。然而,标准CFG常导致样本过于简化或失真。另一方面,通过自身劣化版本引导扩散模型的方法受限于精心设计的降质策略、额外训练和采样步骤。本文提出了一种简单而有效的策略Internal Guidance(IG),在训练过程中引入中间层的辅助监督,并在采样过程中扩展中间层和深层的输出以获得生成结果。该简单策略在各种基线中显著提升了训练效率和生成质量。在ImageNet 256x256上,SiT-XL/2+IG在80和800个epoch时分别达到FID=5.31和FID=1.75。更令人印象深刻的是,LightningDiT-XL/1+IG的FID=1.34,比所有这些方法有显著优势。结合CFG,LightningDiT-XL/1+IG达到了当前最先进的FID=1.19。

英文摘要:

The diffusion model presents a powerful ability to capture the entire (conditional) data distribution. However, due to the lack of sufficient training and data to learn to cover low-probability areas, the model will be penalized for failing to generate high-quality images corresponding to these areas. To achieve better generation quality, guidance strategies such as classifier free guidance (CFG) can guide the samples to the high-probability areas during the sampling stage. However, the standard CFG often leads to over-simplified or distorted samples. On the other hand, the alternative line of guiding diffusion model with its bad version is limited by carefully designed degradation strategies, extra training and additional sampling steps. In this paper, we proposed a simple yet effective strategy Internal Guidance (IG), which introduces an auxiliary supervision on the intermediate layer during training process and extrapolates the intermediate and deep layer's outputs to obtain generative results during sampling process. This simple strategy yields significant improvements in both training efficiency and generation quality on various baselines. On ImageNet 256x256, SiT-XL/2+IG achieves FID=5.31 and FID=1.75 at 80 and 800 epochs. More impressively, LightningDiT-XL/1+IG achieves FID=1.34 which achieves a large margin between all of these methods. Combined with CFG, LightningDiT-XL/1+IG achieves the current state-of-the-art FID of 1.19.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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