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arXiv 2512.20936cs.CV

基于推理的无遮挡完成:协作代理与感知评估

Reasoning-Driven Amodal Completion: Collaborative Agents and Perceptual Evaluation

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Beihang University(计算机科学与工程学院,北京航空航天大学);School of Software, Beihang University(软件学院,北京航空航天大学);School of Computing and Information Systems, The University of Melbourne(计算与信息系统学院,墨尔本大学)

Hongxing Fan, Shuyu Zhao, Jiayang Ao, Lu Sheng

AI总结:

本文提出一种协作多代理推理框架,通过解耦语义规划与视觉合成,提升无遮挡完成任务的语义一致性和结构完整性。

摘要:

无遮挡完成任务,即推断不可见物体部分,面临在保持语义一致性和结构完整性方面的重大挑战。先前的逐步方法本质上受限于推理不稳定性和误差累积。为解决这些限制,我们提出了一种协作多代理推理框架,明确解耦语义规划与视觉合成。通过采用专门的代理进行前期推理,我们的方法在像素生成前生成一个结构化、明确的计划,从而实现视觉和语义上一致的单次合成。我们整合了这一框架与两个关键机制:(1)一个自我纠正的验证代理,利用推理链进行推理,纠正可见区域的分割并识别残余遮挡物,严格在语义规划阶段内;(2)一个多样化假设生成器,通过提供多样且合理的语义解释来解决不可见区域的模糊性,超越了标准随机种子采样有限的像素级变化。此外,针对传统度量标准在评估推断不可见内容方面的局限性,我们引入了MAC-Score(MLLM无遮挡完成分数),一种新的与人类对齐的评估度量标准。经人类判断和地面真实值验证,这些度量标准建立了评估结构完整性和语义一致性与可见上下文的稳健标准。广泛的实验表明,我们的框架在多个数据集上显著优于最先进的方法。我们的项目可在:https://fanhongxing.github.io/remac-page 上获得。

英文摘要:

Amodal completion, the task of inferring invisible object parts, faces significant challenges in maintaining semantic consistency and structural integrity. Prior progressive approaches are inherently limited by inference instability and error accumulation. To tackle these limitations, we present a Collaborative Multi-Agent Reasoning Framework that explicitly decouples Semantic Planning from Visual Synthesis. By employing specialized agents for upfront reasoning, our method generates a structured, explicit plan before pixel generation, enabling visually and semantically coherent single-pass synthesis. We integrate this framework with two critical mechanisms: (1) a self-correcting Verification Agent that employs Chain-of-Thought reasoning to rectify visible region segmentation and identify residual occluders strictly within the Semantic Planning phase, and (2) a Diverse Hypothesis Generator that addresses the ambiguity of invisible regions by offering diverse, plausible semantic interpretations, surpassing the limited pixel-level variations of standard random seed sampling. Furthermore, addressing the limitations of traditional metrics in assessing inferred invisible content, we introduce the MAC-Score (MLLM Amodal Completion Score), a novel human-aligned evaluation metric. Validated against human judgment and ground truth, these metrics establish a robust standard for assessing structural completeness and semantic consistency with visible context. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our framework significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods across multiple datasets. Our project is available at: https://fanhongxing.github.io/remac-page.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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