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arXiv 2512.18565astro-ph.SRastro-ph.HE
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通过风吸积形成Be星:黑洞+Be星双星的案例研究

Formation of Be stars via wind accretion: Case study on Black hole + Be star binaries

Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)(中国科学院云南天文台);University of Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学);Institute of Science and Technology Austria(奥地利科学技术研究所);Zhoukou Normal University(周口师范学院)

Zhenwei Li, Shi Jia, Dandan Wei, Hongwei Ge, Hailiang Chen, Yangyang Zhang, Xuefei Chen, Zhanwen Han

AI总结:

本文提出通过风罗奇洛夫溢流机制形成黑洞+Be星双星的新模型,并预测银河系中此类系统的数量及观测潜力。

摘要:

Be星是快速旋转的主序星,对理解恒星演化和双星相互作用具有重要作用。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的黑洞(BH)+ Be星双星(以下简称BHBe双星)的形成机制,其中Be星是通过风罗奇洛夫溢流(WRLOF)机制形成的。我们的分析基于对质量大双星中WRLOF过程的数值模拟,建立在最近的理论工作之上。我们证明,在合理的恒星风速度假设下,WRLOF模型可以高效地形成BHBe双星。通过快速双星人口合成,我们估计银河系中此类系统的数量,预测目前大约存在1800-3200个源自WRLOF通道的BHBe双星。这些系统以高偏心率和异常宽的轨道为特征,典型轨道周期超过1000天,峰值分布在约10000天左右。由于其长轨道分离,这些BHBe双星是未来通过天体测量{和干涉测量}观测进行探测的有希望目标。

英文摘要:

Be stars are rapidly rotating main-sequence (MS) stars that play a crucial role in understanding stellar evolution and binary interactions. In this letter, we propose a new formation scenario for black hole (BH) + Be star binaries (hereafter BHBe binaries), where the Be star is produced through the Wind Roche Lobe Overflow (WRLOF) mechanism. Our analysis is based on numerical simulations of the WRLOF process in massive binaries, building upon recent theoretical work. We demonstrate that the WRLOF model can efficiently form BHBe binaries under reasonable assumptions on stellar wind velocities. Using rapid binary population synthesis, we estimate the population of such systems in the Milky Way, predicting approximately $\sim$ {1800-3200} currently existing BHBe binaries originating from the WRLOF channel. These systems are characterized by high eccentricities and exceptionally wide orbits, with typical orbital periods exceeding 1000 days and a peak distribution around $\sim$10000 days. Due to their long orbital separations, these BHBe binaries are promising targets for future detection via astrometric {and interferometric} observations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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