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arXiv 2512.08718hep-phquant-ph
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暗物质原子与物质核的束缚态

The bound state of dark atom with the nucleus of substance

National Research Nuclear University MEPhI(国立核研究大学莫斯科工程物理学院);Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University(南联邦大学物理研究所);Virtual Institute of Astroparticle physics(虚拟高能天体物理研究所)

T. E. Bikbaev, M. Yu. Khlopov, A. G. Mayorov

AI总结:

本文提出了一种新的量子力学方法,用于研究暗物质原子与物质核之间的相互作用,以解决束缚态稳定性问题并解释实验异常信号。

摘要:

复合$XHe$暗物质原子假说提供了一个有力的框架,以解决直接探测暗物质粒子的挑战,因为其中性、原子状的配置逃避了传统实验信号。一个关键问题可能出现在$XHe$与原子核之间的相互作用,由于未屏蔽的核吸引力,可能导致暗原子束缚态的不稳定。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种新的数值量子力学方法,该方法考虑了自洽的电磁-核耦合。这种方法旨在消除$XHe$-核三体系统的固有复杂性,其中解析解不可行。通过重构有效的相互作用势能-包括偶极子库仑屏障和浅势阱-我们展示了这些特征如何导致$XHe$-核束缚态的形成,并调节低能捕获过程。我们的模型使暗原子假说得以验证,特别是在解释实验异常,如DAMA/LIBRA观测到的年度调制信号。这些发现推进了暗物质相互作用的理论基础,并为未来的实验设计提供了稳健的框架。

英文摘要:

The hypothesis of composite $XHe$ dark atoms offers a compelling framework to address the challenges in direct dark matter particles detection, as their neutral, atom-like configuration evades conventional experimental signatures. A critical issue may arise in interaction between $XHe$ and atomic nuclei due to the unshielded nuclear attraction, which could destabilize the dark atom's bound state. To resolve this, we propose a novel numerical quantum mechanical approach that accounts for self-consistent electromagnetic-nuclear couplings. This method addresses to eliminate the inherent complexity of the $XHe$-nucleus three-body system, where analytical solutions are intractable. By reconstructing the effective interaction potential - including dipole Coulomb barrier and shallow potential well - we demonstrate how these features lead to the formation of $XHe$-nucleus bound states and modulate low-energy capture processes. Our model enables validation of the dark atom hypothesis, particularly in interpreting experimental anomalies like annual modulation signals observed in DAMA/LIBRA. These findings advance the theoretical foundation for dark matter interactions and provide a robust framework for future experimental design.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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