The bound state of dark atom with the nucleus of substance
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI(国立核研究大学莫斯科工程物理学院);Institute of Physics, Southern Federal University(南联邦大学物理研究所);Virtual Institute of Astroparticle physics(虚拟高能天体物理研究所)
T. E. Bikbaev, M. Yu. Khlopov, A. G. Mayorov
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Prepared for Proceedings of 28th Bled Workshop "What comes beyond the Standard models?"
The hypothesis of composite $XHe$ dark atoms offers a compelling framework to address the challenges in direct dark matter particles detection, as their neutral, atom-like configuration evades conventional experimental signatures. A critical issue may arise in interaction between $XHe$ and atomic nuclei due to the unshielded nuclear attraction, which could destabilize the dark atom's bound state. To resolve this, we propose a novel numerical quantum mechanical approach that accounts for self-consistent electromagnetic-nuclear couplings. This method addresses to eliminate the inherent complexity of the $XHe$-nucleus three-body system, where analytical solutions are intractable. By reconstructing the effective interaction potential - including dipole Coulomb barrier and shallow potential well - we demonstrate how these features lead to the formation of $XHe$-nucleus bound states and modulate low-energy capture processes. Our model enables validation of the dark atom hypothesis, particularly in interpreting experimental anomalies like annual modulation signals observed in DAMA/LIBRA. These findings advance the theoretical foundation for dark matter interactions and provide a robust framework for future experimental design.
Radiative emission of neutrino pair from nucleus and inner core electrons in heavy atoms
中微子对的辐射发射(RENP)是一种新的研究中微子最小质量、中微子质量性质(Majorana vs Dirac)及其CP性质等未知参数的实验工具。研究了中微子对从原子核或内核电子发射的效应,其中夸克或电子矢流的零分量引起大的耦合。给出了几种感兴趣的靶原子的光子能量的总体速率和光谱形状。计算出的速率超过了以前考虑的靶原子的许多数量级。
About possibility to search the electron EDM at the level $10^{-28} ÷10^{-30}$ e$\cdot$cm and the constant of T-odd, P-odd scalar weak interaction of an electron with a nucleus at the level $10^{-5} ÷10^{-7}$ in the heavy atoms and ferroelectrics
The eikonal approach to calculation of the multiphoton exchange contributions to the total cross sections of π^+pi^- atom interaction with ordinary atoms