基于图像数据转换和深度学习的相位OTDR事件检测
Phase-OTDR Event Detection Using Image-Based Data Transformation and Deep Learning
AI总结:
本研究提出利用图像数据转换和深度学习方法,通过相位OTDR系统实现高准确率的光纤事件分类。
摘要:
本研究聚焦于光纤中的事件检测,特别是利用相位OTDR系统对六个事件进行分类。提出了一种新的方法,通过Gramian Angular Difference Field、Gramian Angular Summation Field和Recurrence Plot等技术将1D数据转换为灰度图像,然后将这些灰度图像组合成多通道RGB表示,从而利用迁移学习模型进行更稳健和适应性强的分析。所提出的方法在EfficientNetB0和DenseNet121模型上分别实现了98.84%和98.24%的分类准确率。通过五折交叉验证过程验证了这些模型的可靠性,测试准确率分别为99.07%和98.68%。使用公开的相位OTDR数据集,本研究展示了在减少数据集大小和提高分析效率的同时,理解光纤事件的高效方法。结果突显了基于图像分析在解读复杂光纤传感数据中的变革潜力,为光纤监测系统在准确性和可靠性方面的显著进步提供了重要进展。代码和相应的基于图像的数据集已在GitHub上公开,以支持进一步研究:https://github.com/miralab-ai/Phase-OTDR-event-detection。
英文摘要:
This study focuses on event detection in optical fibers, specifically classifying six events using the Phase-OTDR system. A novel approach is introduced to enhance Phase-OTDR data analysis by transforming 1D data into grayscale images through techniques such as Gramian Angular Difference Field, Gramian Angular Summation Field, and Recurrence Plot. These grayscale images are combined into a multi-channel RGB representation, enabling more robust and adaptable analysis using transfer learning models. The proposed methodology achieves high classification accuracies of 98.84% and 98.24% with the EfficientNetB0 and DenseNet121 models, respectively. A 5-fold cross-validation process confirms the reliability of these models, with test accuracy rates of 99.07% and 98.68%. Using a publicly available Phase-OTDR dataset, the study demonstrates an efficient approach to understanding optical fiber events while reducing dataset size and improving analysis efficiency. The results highlight the transformative potential of image-based analysis in interpreting complex fiber optic sensing data, offering significant advancements in the accuracy and reliability of fiber optic monitoring systems. The codes and the corresponding image-based dataset are made publicly available on GitHub to support further research: https://github.com/miralab-ai/Phase-OTDR-event-detection.
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