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arXiv 2512.05073cs.LGcs.AIcs.ARcs.SE
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大卫与歌利亚:小型模型能否通过代理AI在硬件设计中胜出?

David vs. Goliath: Can Small Models Win Big with Agentic AI in Hardware Design?

Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, India(印度理工学院冈瓦提分校);NXP USA, Inc.(NXP美国公司)

Shashwat Shankar, Subhranshu Pandey, Innocent Dengkhw Mochahari, Bhabesh Mali, Animesh Basak Chowdhury, Sukanta Bhattacharjee, Chandan Karfa

AI总结:

本研究探讨小型语言模型结合代理AI在硬件设计中的应用,证明其在成本效率和性能上的优势。

摘要:

大型语言模型(LLM)推理需要大量计算和能源,使得特定领域任务变得昂贵且不可持续。随着基础模型不断扩展,我们提出问题:在硬件设计中,更大是否总是更好?我们的工作通过评估小型语言模型与经过精心挑选的代理AI框架结合在NVIDIA的综合Verilog设计问题(CVDP)基准上的表现来测试这一点。结果表明,代理工作流程:通过任务分解、迭代反馈和纠正——不仅在成本仅为传统方法一小部分的情况下解锁接近LLM的性能,还为代理创造了学习机会,为复杂设计任务中的高效、自适应解决方案铺平了道路。

英文摘要:

Large Language Model(LLM) inference demands massive compute and energy, making domain-specific tasks expensive and unsustainable. As foundation models keep scaling, we ask: Is bigger always better for hardware design? Our work tests this by evaluating Small Language Models coupled with a curated agentic AI framework on NVIDIA's Comprehensive Verilog Design Problems(CVDP) benchmark. Results show that agentic workflows: through task decomposition, iterative feedback, and correction - not only unlock near-LLM performance at a fraction of the cost but also create learning opportunities for agents, paving the way for efficient, adaptive solutions in complex design tasks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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