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arXiv 2512.04549astro-ph.IMastro-ph.HE
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迈向贝加尔-顶:为与贝加尔-广域探测器联合注册扩展空气簇射的可行性研究

Towards Baikal-Top: Feasibility study of an onshore detector system for the joint registration of EAS with Baikal-GVD

Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS(布杰尔核物理研究所);Novosibirsk State University(新西伯利亚国立大学);Institute for Nuclear Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences(俄罗斯科学院核物理研究所)

E. A. Kravchenko, G. I. Rubtsov, D. S. Zhadan

AI总结:

研究通过岸上探测器与贝加尔-GVD联合注册EAS的可行性,利用模拟验证高能μ子数量估算及中微子望远镜能量方向测量校准。

摘要:

我们研究了通过岸上探测器设施同时注册高能扩展空气簇射(EAS)的可能性,同时触发贝加尔-广域探测器(Baikal-GVD)中微子望远镜。表面探测器阵列位于贝加尔湖岸的位置,是因为在湖面上永久放置探测器具有挑战性。在给定的几何条件下,对于约76度入射角的EAS,可以在有限的立体角内实现同时注册。相应的倾斜EAS主要由μ子组成,并显著衰减。安装该探测器将使我们能够估计EAS中高能μ子的数量。这将随后使我们能够验证EAS模型和大气中微子通量的计算。探测器还可能用于通过中微子望远镜进行能量和方向测量的交叉校准。我们使用CORSIKA程序来模拟在靠近贝加尔-GVD的岸边注册EAS。通过3.5公里水体传播超高能μ子并由贝加尔-GVD注册的模拟使用PROPOSAL包进行。我们计算了适合多个宇宙射线能量阈值的岸上探测器的最小总面积,从1 PeV开始。报告给出了由岸上安装和贝加尔-GVD EAS注册探测器系统联合注册的事件数量的估计,不同面积的情况下。

英文摘要:

We study the possibility of registering high-energy extensive air showers (EAS) by the onshore detector facility simultaneously with the trigger of the Baikal-GVD neutrino telescope. The location of the surface detector array on the shore of Lake Baikal is motivated by the fact that permanent placement of detectors on the surface of the lake is challenging. Within the given geometry, simultaneous registration is possible for EAS with a zenith angle of about 76 degrees within the limited solid angle. The corresponding inclined EAS are dominated by muons and significantly attenuated. The installation will make it possible to obtain an estimate of the number of high-energy muons in EAS. This, subsequently, would make it possible to verify EAS modeling and calculations of the atmospheric neutrino flux. The detector may also be used for cross-calibration of energy and direction measurements by the neutrino telescope. We use the CORSIKA program to simulate the registration of EAS on the shore close to the Baikal-GVD. The propagation of ultra-high energy muons produced by EAS through 3.5 km of water and their registration by Baikal-GVD is simulated using the PROPOSAL package. We calculate the minimal total area of the onshore detectors suitable for several cosmic ray energy thresholds, starting from 1 PeV. The report presents estimates of the number of events jointly registered by the onshore installation and the Baikal-GVD the EAS registration detector systems with different areas.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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