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arXiv 2512.03393cs.LGstat.ML
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无需调参的多测量向量联合稀疏恢复使用隐式正则化

Tuning-Free Structured Sparse Recovery of Multiple Measurement Vectors using Implicit Regularization

Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India(电子工程系,印度理工学院,马德拉斯,印度)

Lakshmi Jayalal, Sheetal Kalyani

AI总结:

本文提出一种无需调参的多测量向量联合稀疏恢复方法,利用隐式正则化实现高效稀疏信号恢复。

摘要:

在多测量向量(MMV)设置中恢复联合稀疏信号是一个机器学习中的基础问题,但传统方法通常需要仔细调整参数或事先知道信号和/或噪声方差的稀疏性。我们提出了一种无需调参的框架,利用过参数化带来的隐式正则化(IR)来克服这一限制。我们的方法将估计矩阵重新参数化为因式,将共享行支持与单个向量条目解耦,并对标准最小二乘目标应用梯度下降。我们证明,当初始化足够小且平衡时,优化动态会表现出“动量效应”,使得真实支持显著增长。利用基于李雅普诺夫的梯度流分析,我们进一步建立了正式保证,即解轨迹会收敛到理想的行稀疏解。实验证明,我们的无需调参方法在性能上与最优调参的现有方法相当。此外,我们的框架在准确先验信息不可用的情况下显著优于这些基线方法。

英文摘要:

Recovering jointly sparse signals in the multiple measurement vectors (MMV) setting is a fundamental problem in machine learning, but traditional methods often require careful parameter tuning or prior knowledge of the sparsity of the signal and/or noise variance. We propose a tuning-free framework that leverages implicit regularization (IR) from overparameterization to overcome this limitation. Our approach reparameterizes the estimation matrix into factors that decouple the shared row-support from individual vector entries and applies gradient descent to a standard least-squares objective. We prove that with a sufficiently small and balanced initialization, the optimization dynamics exhibit a "momentum-like" effect where the true support grows significantly faster. Leveraging a Lyapunov-based analysis of the gradient flow, we further establish formal guarantees that the solution trajectory converges towards an idealized row-sparse solution. Empirical results demonstrate that our tuning-free approach achieves performance comparable to optimally tuned established methods. Furthermore, our framework significantly outperforms these baselines in scenarios where accurate priors are unavailable to the baselines.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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