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arXiv 2512.02808cs.CC
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搜索与决策对于S2P的复杂性

Search versus Decision for $\mathsf{S}_2^\mathsf{P}$

Illinois Institute of Technology(伊利诺伊理工学院)

Lance Fortnow

AI总结:

本文比较了S2P复杂性类中搜索与决策问题的复杂性,证明搜索问题等价于TFNP^NP,并指出若搜索可归约到决策则Σ2^p ∩ Π2^p将包含于ZPP^NP。

摘要:

我们比较了复杂性类S2P的搜索问题和决策问题的复杂性。虽然Cai(2007)证明了决策问题包含于ZPP^NP,但我们证明搜索问题等价于TFNP^NP,即可被NP oracle在多项式时间内验证的总搜索问题类。这突显了显著的对比:如果搜索问题可以归约到决策问题,则Σ2^p ∩ Π2^p将包含于ZPP^NP。

英文摘要:

We compare the complexity of the search and decision problems for the complexity class S2P. While Cai (2007) showed that the decision problem is contained in ZPP^NP, we show that the search problem is equivalent to TFNP^NP, the class of total search problems verifiable in polynomial time with an NP oracle. This highlights a significant contrast: if search reduces to decision for S2P, then $Σ_2^p \cap Π_2^p$ is contained in ZPP^NP.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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