arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2511.18525cs.ROcs.CV
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Splatblox:面向户外机器人导航的可通行性感知高斯点绘制

Splatblox: Traversability-Aware Gaussian Splatting for Outdoor Robot Navigation

University of Maryland, College Park(马里兰大学帕克分校)

Samarth Chopra, Jing Liang, Gershom Seneviratne, Yonghan Lee, Jaehoon Choi, Jianyu An, Stephen Cheng, Dinesh Manocha

AI总结:

Splatblox通过融合RGB图像和LiDAR点云,构建了具有几何和语义信息的可通行性感知ESDF,实现户外复杂环境下的实时自主导航,实验表明其在可通行性判断和路径规划方面优于现有方法。

摘要:

我们提出了Splatblox,一种用于户外环境自主导航的实时系统,能够处理密集植被、不规则障碍和复杂地形。我们的方法利用高斯点绘制融合分割的RGB图像和LiDAR点云,构建一个同时编码几何和语义信息的欧几里得签名距离场(ESDF)。该场在线更新,使系统能够进行语义推理,区分可通行的植被(如高草)与刚性障碍(如树木),同时LiDAR确保360度的几何覆盖,以支持更长的规划时间。我们在四足机器人上验证了Splatblox,并展示了其在轮式平台上的迁移能力。在植被丰富的实地测试中,Splatblox在成功率、冻结次数、路径长度和到达目标时间等方面均优于现有方法,同时支持长达100米的远距离任务。实验视频和更多细节可在我们的项目页面上找到:https://splatblox.github.io

英文摘要:

We present Splatblox, a real-time system for autonomous navigation in outdoor environments with dense vegetation, irregular obstacles, and complex terrain. Our method fuses segmented RGB images and LiDAR point clouds using Gaussian Splatting to construct a traversability-aware Euclidean Signed Distance Field (ESDF) that jointly encodes geometry and semantics. Updated online, this field enables semantic reasoning to distinguish traversable vegetation (e.g., tall grass) from rigid obstacles (e.g., trees), while LiDAR ensures 360-degree geometric coverage for extended planning horizons. We validate Splatblox on a quadruped robot and demonstrate transfer to a wheeled platform. In field trials across vegetation-rich scenarios, it outperforms state-of-the-art methods with over 50% higher success rate, 40% fewer freezing incidents, 5% shorter paths, and up to 13% faster time to goal, while supporting long-range missions up to 100 meters. Experiment videos and more details can be found on our project page: https://splatblox.github.io

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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