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arXiv 2511.14994cs.RO

面向无人机集群的通信感知异步分布式轨迹优化

Communication-Aware Asynchronous Distributed Trajectory Optimization for UAV Swarm

Beijing Institute of Aerospace Systems Engineering(航天系统工程研究院)

Yue Yu, Xiaobo Zheng, Shaoming He

AI总结:

针对通信受限环境下无人机集群分布式轨迹规划部署难的问题,提出融合PDDP与async-ADMM的CA-ADTO双层框架,可降低通信开销,有效处理非线性动力学与时空耦合问题。

摘要:

分布式优化为无人机(UAV)集群的轨迹规划提供了极具前景的范式,但由于链路不可靠、数据交换受限,其在通信受限环境中的部署仍面临挑战。本文通过专为通信约束场景下运行设计的双层架构解决该问题。我们提出了通信感知异步分布式轨迹优化(CA-ADTO)框架,该框架将用于单架无人机本地轨迹优化的参数化微分动态规划(PDDP)与用于集群级协同的异步交替方向乘子法(async-ADMM)相结合。所提架构可实现完全分布式优化,同时大幅降低通信开销,适用于无法保障可靠连接的真实场景,在处理通信约束下的非线性动力学与时空耦合问题时效果尤为突出。

英文摘要:

Distributed optimization offers a promising paradigm for trajectory planning in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms, yet its deployment in communication-constrained environments remains challenging due to unreliable links and limited data exchange. This paper addresses this issue via a two-tier architecture explicitly designed for operation under communication constraints. We develop a Communication-Aware Asynchronous Distributed Trajectory Optimization (CA-ADTO) framework that integrates Parameterized Differential Dynamic Programming (PDDP) for local trajectory optimization of individual UAVs with an asynchronous Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers (async-ADMM) for swarm-level coordination. The proposed architecture enables fully distributed optimization while substantially reducing communication overhead, making it suitable for real-world scenarios in which reliable connectivity cannot be guaranteed. The method is particularly effective in handling nonlinear dynamics and spatio-temporal coupling under communication constraints.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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