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arXiv 2511.13675cs.LGphysics.data-anstat.ML
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科学数据压缩与超分辨率采样

Scientific Data Compression and Super-Resolution Sampling

Los Alamos National Laboratory(洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室)

Minh Vu, Andrey Lokhov

AI总结:

针对科学数据体量超限、需兼顾压缩存储与超分辨率恢复且保留物理特征的需求,本研究基于指数族学习提出新型框架,可量化物理量不确定性,支持压缩率与重建保真度灵活权衡。

摘要:

现代科学模拟、观测与大规模实验生成的数据体量往往超出存储、处理与分析的上限,这一难题推动了数据约简方法的发展,这类方法可在保留关键物理特征与目标物理量的同时高效管理海量数据集。在诸多科学工作流中,支持从压缩表征恢复数据(即超分辨率任务),同时保证关键物理特征得以保留也至关重要,一个典型应用场景是检查点设置与重启,这对长时间运行的模拟而言必不可少,可支持其从故障中恢复、中断后续跑,或是查验中间结果。本研究基于指数族学习的最新进展,提出了一种面向科学数据压缩与超分辨率的新型框架,该方法可保留并量化目标物理量的不确定性,支持在压缩率与重建保真度之间实现灵活权衡。

英文摘要:

Modern scientific simulations, observations, and large-scale experiments generate data at volumes that often exceed the limits of storage, processing, and analysis. This challenge drives the development of data reduction methods that efficiently manage massive datasets while preserving essential physical features and quantities of interest. In many scientific workflows, it is also crucial to enable data recovery from compressed representations - a task known as super-resolution - with guarantees on the preservation of key physical characteristics. A notable example is checkpointing and restarting, which is essential for long-running simulations to recover from failures, resume after interruptions, or examine intermediate results. In this work, we introduce a novel framework for scientific data compression and super-resolution, grounded in recent advances in learning exponential families. Our method preserves and quantifies uncertainty in physical quantities of interest and supports flexible trade-offs between compression ratio and reconstruction fidelity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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