arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2511.09474eess.SP
收藏

基于最大比合并的莱斯衰落流体天线系统中断概率分析

Outage Probability Analysis of MRC-Based Fluid Antenna Systems under Rician Fading

School of Electrical and Computer Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar(印度理工学院布巴内斯瓦尔分校电气与计算机科学学院);Centre for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu(奥卢大学无线通信中心)

Soumya P. Dash, Tummi Ganesh, Italo Atzeni

AI总结:

研究单天线发射机与流体天线接收机在莱斯衰落信道通信,考虑两种含端口相关性的信道模型,用最大比合并接收信号,通过特征函数法推导合并后信噪比统计量及中断概率界,揭示分集阶数,数值结果验证分析框架。

摘要:

本文研究了一种流体天线系统(FAS),其中单天线发射机通过莱斯衰落信道与配备流体天线(FA)的接收机进行通信。考虑了两种信道模型,以将端口之间的相关性纳入衰落增益中,即:i)广泛使用的物理参考端口模型,通过将第一个物理端口视为参考端口来实现;ii)更准确的虚拟参考端口模型,考虑公共端口相关系数并通过假设存在虚拟参考端口来实现。假设M个可用FA端口中的多个端口可以被激活,接收机选择具有最高瞬时信噪比(SNR)的最佳K个端口,并使用最大比合并在所选端口处合并接收信号。对于这两种端口模型,使用特征函数方法推导合并后SNR的统计量,这允许分析FAS的中断概率(OP)。推导了OP的附加闭式下界和高SNR时的渐近OP,揭示了FAS的分集阶数为M。数值结果验证了分析框架,并展示了关键系统参数对所考虑的基于MRC的FAS性能的相互作用。具体而言,随着FAS的M、K和平均SNR的增加,物理参考端口模型的不准确性变得越来越明显。

英文摘要:

This paper investigates a fluid antenna system (FAS) where a single-antenna transmitter communicates with a receiver equipped with a fluid antenna (FA) over Rician fading channels. Two channel models are considered to incorporate the correlation among the ports into the fading gains, namely: i) the widely used physical reference port model, implemented by considering the first physical port as the reference port; and ii) the virtual reference port model, considering a common port correlation coefficient and implemented by assuming the presence of a virtual reference port. Assuming that multiple ports among the M available FA ports can be activated, the receiver selects the best K with the highest instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and combines the received signals at the selected ports using maximum ratio combining. For both port models, the statistics of the post-combining SNR are derived using a characteristic function approach, which allows to analyze the outage probabilities (OPs) of the FAS. Additional closed-form lower bounds on the OPs and the asymptotic OPs at high SNR are derived, revealing the diversity order of the FAS to be M. Numerical results validate the analytical framework and demonstrate the interplay of key system parameters on the performance of the considered MRC-based FAS. Specifically, the performance difference between the two reference port models becomes increasingly evident as M, K, and the average SNR of the FAS increase.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑