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arXiv 2511.08809cs.CV

用于3D人体姿态估计的自适应图Kolmogorov-Arnold网络

Adaptive graph Kolmogorov-Arnold network for 3D human pose estimation

Concordia University(康科迪亚大学)

Abu Taib Mohammed Shahjahan, A. Ben Hamza

AI总结:

针对GCN在3D人体姿态估计中局部感受野和频谱偏差的问题,提出自适应图KAN框架PoseKAN,通过可学习边函数、多跳聚合、残差块及全局响应归一化提升表达与空间感知能力,在基准数据集上取得竞争性能。

摘要:

基于图卷积网络(GCN)的方法通过利用人体骨骼的自然图结构,在3D人体姿态估计中表现出较强性能。然而,其局部感受野限制了捕捉长程依赖的能力,而长程依赖对于处理遮挡和深度模糊至关重要;此外,它们还存在频谱偏差,优先处理低频分量,难以建模高频细节。本文提出PoseKAN,一种自适应图Kolmogorov-Arnold网络(KAN)框架,将KAN扩展到基于图的学习任务,实现从单张图像的2D到3D姿态提升。与使用固定激活函数的GCN不同,KAN在图边上采用可学习函数,允许数据驱动的自适应特征变换,增强模型的适应性和表达能力,使其更善于学习复杂的姿态变化。该模型采用多跳特征聚合,确保身体关节能利用局部和远端邻居的信息,提升空间感知能力;还融入残差PoseKAN块以进行更深层的特征细化,并通过全局响应归一化提高特征选择性和对比度。在基准数据集上的大量实验表明,该模型与现有最先进方法相比具有竞争力的性能。

英文摘要:

Graph convolutional network (GCN)-based methods have shown strong performance in 3D human pose estimation by leveraging the natural graph structure of the human skeleton. However, their local receptive field limits their ability to capture long-range dependencies essential for handling occlusions and depth ambiguities. They also exhibit spectral bias, which prioritizes low-frequency components while struggling to model high-frequency details. In this paper, we introduce PoseKAN, an adaptive graph Kolmogorov-Arnold Network (KAN), framework that extends KANs to graph-based learning for 2D-to-3D pose lifting from a single image. Unlike GCNs that use fixed activation functions, KANs employ learnable functions on graph edges, allowing data-driven, adaptive feature transformations. This enhances the model's adaptability and expressiveness, making it more expressive in learning complex pose variations. Our model employs multi-hop feature aggregation, ensuring the body joints can leverage information from both local and distant neighbors, leading to improved spatial awareness. It also incorporates residual PoseKAN blocks for deeper feature refinement, and a global response normalization for improved feature selectivity and contrast. Extensive experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate the competitive performance of our model against state-of-the-art methods.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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