环面标度极限与 d ≥ 4 维临界弱耦合 |φ|⁴ 模型的平台效应
Torus scaling limits and the plateau of the critical weakly coupled $|φ|^4$ model in $d \ge 4$
AI总结:
本文严格分析了 d ≥ 4 维临界弱耦合 |φ|⁴ 模型在环面上的平台效应与标度极限,验证了有限尺寸标度极限、标度指数及傅里叶模式作用等多项预测,证明基于作者此前构造的重整化群映射。
摘要:
在 Z^d 格点(d ≥ 4)上的 n 分量弱耦合 |φ|⁴ 模型,无论相互作用是短程还是长程,在无穷体积下都表现出具有精确多项式衰减的临界两点关联函数。本文对该系统在 Z^d 和有限体积环面两种情形进行了严格分析。在环面上,我们证明了平台效应的存在,即关联函数经历从多项式衰减到均匀常数态的交叉转变。随后,我们建立了精确的标度极限图像,为这一交叉现象提供了互补的描述。作为直接推论,我们验证了 Zinn-Justin 所预言的有限尺寸标度极限、Kenna 和 Berche 所提出的有限尺寸标度指数(qoppas),以及 Flores-Sola、Berche、Kenna 和 Weigel 所提出的傅里叶模式在有限尺寸标度中的作用。证明使用了作者先前工作中构造的重整化群映射。
英文摘要:
The $n$-component weakly coupled $|φ|^4$ model on the $\Z^d$ lattice ($d\ge 4$) exhibits a critical two-point correlation function with an exact polynomial decay in infinite volume, regardless of whether the interaction is short- or long-range. This paper presents a rigorous analysis of the system in both $\Z^d$ and a finite-volume torus. In a torus, we prove the existence of a plateau effect, where the correlation function undergoes a crossover from the polynomial decay to a uniform constant state. We then establish the precise scaling limit picture that provides a complementary description of this crossover. As immediate consequences, we verify the finite-size scaling limit predicted by Zinn-Justin, the finite-size scaling exponents (qoppas) suggested by Kenna and Berche and the role of the Fourier modes in finite-size scaling suggested by Flores-Sola, Berche, Kenna and Weigel. The proofs use the renormalisation group map constructed in the author's previous work.
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