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仿射频分复用:从通信到感知

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing: From Communication to Sensing

EURECOM(欧洲通信研究所);University of Granada(格拉纳达大学)

Ali Bemani, Nassar Ksairi, Marios Kountouris

AI总结:

本文研究AFDM在ISAC系统中的应用,展示其通过低复杂度自干扰消除、模拟去啁啾和亚奈奎斯特采样降低接收机复杂度与能耗,并利用DAFT资源分配灵活性缓解多雷达干扰。

摘要:

仿射频分复用(AFDM)已被提出作为一种有效波形,用于实现双弥散(延迟-多普勒)信道的全分集。虽然这一特性与感知中的距离和速度估计密切相关,但本文聚焦于AFDM的其他特征,这些特征对于解决集成感知与通信(ISAC)系统中的两个挑战尤为重要:(1)在支持高延迟/距离分辨率所需的大带宽的同时,将接收机复杂度和能耗维持在可接受水平;(2)缓解多雷达环境中的干扰。在单站感知中,直接收发泄漏是一项主要损伤,我们表明基于AFDM的ISAC接收机可以通过其与低复杂度自干扰消除(SIC)方案的兼容性以及通过模拟去啁啾降低采样率来应对第一个挑战。在双站感知中,此类模拟方案可能不可行,我们证明AFDM支持亚奈奎斯特采样而无需硬件修改,同时保持延迟分辨率。最后,我们表明可以通过利用AFDM波形所基于的离散仿射傅里叶变换(DAFT)的资源分配灵活性来应对第二个挑战。

英文摘要:

Affine Frequency Division Multiplexing (AFDM) has been proposed as an effective waveform for achieving the full diversity of doubly-dispersive (delay-Doppler) channels. While this property is closely related to range and velocity estimation in sensing, this article focuses on other AFDM features that are particularly relevant for addressing two challenges in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems: (1) maintaining receiver complexity and energy consumption at acceptable levels while supporting the large bandwidths required for high delay/range resolution, and (2) mitigating interference in multiradar environments. In monostatic sensing, where direct transmitter-receiver leakage is a major impairment, we show that AFDM-based ISAC receivers can address the first challenge through their compatibility with low-complexity self-interference cancellation (SIC) schemes and reduced sampling rates via analog dechirping. In bistatic sensing, where such analog solutions may not be feasible, we demonstrate that AFDM supports sub-Nyquist sampling without requiring hardware modifications while preserving delay resolution. Finally, we show that the second challenge can be addressed by leveraging the resource-assignment flexibility of the discrete affine Fourier transform (DAFT) underlying the AFDM waveform.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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