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arXiv 2511.03472math.ATmath.GN
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每个群收缩都能实现为拓扑收缩

Every group retraction can be realized as a topological retraction

Pedro J. Chocano

AI总结:

本文构造高度为1的有限拓扑空间,使任意群收缩都能实现为拓扑收缩,并证明除对称群可用高度0实现外,高度1是实现任意有限群自同构群的最小高度。

摘要:

给定一个群收缩 r: G → H,我们构造一个高度为 1 的有限拓扑空间 X_r,以及一个拓扑收缩 r̄: X_r → X_r,使得 X_r 的自同构群 Aut(X_r)(或自同伦等价群 E(X_r))同构于 G,并且 r̄(X_r) 的自同构群 Aut(r̄(X_r))(或 E(r̄(X_r)))同构于 H。此外,存在一个自然映射 r̄': Aut(X_r) → Aut(r̄(X_r)),它与原始的群收缩 r 一致。作为该构造的直接推论,我们证明:除了 G 是对称群的情形之外,高度 1 是将任意有限群实现为某个有限拓扑空间的自同构群(或自同伦等价群)所需的最小高度。在对称群这一唯一特殊情形中,该群可以由高度为 0 的有限拓扑空间实现。

英文摘要:

Given a group retraction $r: G \rightarrow H $, we construct a finite topological space $ X_r $ of height 1, together with a topological retraction $\overline{r}: X_r \rightarrow X_r $, such that the group of automorphisms $ \mathrm{Aut}(X_r) $ (or the group of self-homotopy equivalences $ \mathcal{E}(X_r) $) of $X_r$ is isomorphic to $ G $, and $ \mathrm{Aut}(\overline{r}(X_r)) $ (or $\mathcal{E}(\overline{r}(X_r)) $) is isomorphic to $ H$. Moreover, there is a natural map $\overline{r}' : \mathrm{Aut}(X_r) \rightarrow \mathrm{Aut}(\overline{r}(X_r)) $ that coincides with the original group retraction $ r $. As a direct consequence of this construction, we show that height 1 is the minimal height required to realize any finite group as the group of automorphisms (or the group of self-homotopy equivalences) of a finite topological space, except in the case where $ G $ is a symmetric group. In that unique case, the group can be realized by a finite topological space of height 0.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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