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arXiv 2511.02445cs.SE
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当持续交付不可行时:复杂组织中持续工程的实践路径

When Continuous Delivery Is Not an Option: Practical Paths to Continuous Engineering in Complex Organizations

Eriks Klotins, Magnus Ahlgren, Nicolas Martin Vivaldi, Even-Andre Karlsson

AI总结:

本文通过四个工业案例研究复杂组织在全面采用持续软件工程时的制约因素,扩展了行业准备度模型以指导设定现实目标,并指出内部改进在受限条件下依然可行且有益。

摘要:

目的:持续软件工程(CSE)有望提升软件密集型组织的效率、质量与响应速度。然而,由于复杂产品、遗留系统、组织惯性及监管要求,全面采用CSE常受制约。本文考察了自动化、汽车、零售和化工四个工业案例,以探究这些制约因素如何影响CSE的实际采用。方法:我们应用并扩展了先前提出的CSE行业准备度模型,以评估各案例当前及潜在的采用水平。通过专家访谈与叙事综合,我们识别出共同的驱动力与采用障碍,包括组织准备度、跨组织依赖以及有限的持续交付客户需求。结果:基于发现,我们提出了更新后的准备度模型,引入了内部与外部反馈的额外层级,区分了面向市场与面向组织的约束,并更好地指导从业者设定现实的CSE采用目标。结论:结果表明,尽管端到端CSE的全面采用并非总可行,但内部实质性的改进仍是有益的。本研究为面临部分或受限CSE转型的组织提供了基于实证的指导。

英文摘要:

Purpose: Continuous Software Engineering (CSE) promises improved efficiency, quality, and responsiveness in software-intensive organizations. However, fully adopting CSE is often constrained by complex products, legacy systems, organizational inertia, and regulatory requirements. In this paper, we examine four industrial cases from the automation, automotive, retail, and chemical sectors to explore how such constraints shape CSE adoption in practice. Methods: We apply and extend a previously proposed CSE Industry Readiness Model to assess the current and potential levels of adoption in each case. Through expert interviews and narrative synthesis, we identify common driving forces and adoption barriers, including organizational preparedness, cross-organizational dependencies, and limited customer demand for continuous delivery. Results: Based on our findings, we propose an updated readiness model that introduces additional levels of internal and external feedback, distinguishes market- and organization-facing constraints, and better guides practitioners in setting realistic CSE adoption goals. Conclusions: Our results highlight that while full end-to-end CSE adoption may not always be feasible, meaningful internal improvements are still possible and beneficial. This study provides empirically grounded guidance for organizations navigating partial or constrained CSE transformations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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