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arXiv 2511.01643cs.CLcs.AIcs.IR
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基于图的RAG用于能效问答

A Graph-based RAG for Energy Efficiency Question Answering

Politecnico di Milano, DEIB Department(米兰Politecnico大学DEIB部门);Voltiva Energy(Voltiva能源公司)

Riccardo Campi, Nicolò Oreste Pinciroli Vago, Mathyas Giudici, Pablo Barrachina Rodriguez-Guisado, Marco Brambilla, Piero Fraternali

AI总结:

本研究提出一种基于图的RAG架构,利用LLMs从能源文档提取知识图谱并进行多语言问答,人工验证显示其准确率达75.2%,证实了该架构在能效问答中的潜力。

摘要:

在本研究中,我们探讨了在基于图的检索增强生成(RAG)架构中使用大型语言模型(LLMs)进行能效(EE)问答。首先,系统自动从能源领域的指导和监管文档中提取知识图谱(KG)。然后,对生成的图进行导航和推理,以多语言为用户提供准确答案。我们使用RAGAs框架属性、包含101个问答对的验证数据集以及领域专家,实施了基于人工的验证。结果证实了该架构的潜力,并指出了其优势和不足。验证结果显示,系统在约四分之三的案例中正确回答了问题(75.2±2.7%),对于与更一般EE答案相关的问题结果更高(高达81.0±4.1%),并展现出有前景的多语言能力(因翻译导致4.4%的准确率损失)。

英文摘要:

In this work, we investigate the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) within a graph-based Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) architecture for Energy Efficiency (EE) Question Answering. First, the system automatically extracts a Knowledge Graph (KG) from guidance and regulatory documents in the energy field. Then, the generated graph is navigated and reasoned upon to provide users with accurate answers in multiple languages. We implement a human-based validation using the RAGAs framework properties, a validation dataset comprising 101 question-answer pairs, and domain experts. Results confirm the potential of this architecture and identify its strengths and weaknesses. Validation results show how the system correctly answers in about three out of four of the cases (75.2 +- 2.7%), with higher results on questions related to more general EE answers (up to 81.0 +- 4.1%), and featuring promising multilingual abilities (4.4% accuracy loss due to translation).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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