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arXiv 2510.20140eess.SP
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近场ISAC中的感知安全:利用散射体实施窃听者欺骗

Sensing Security in Near-Field ISAC: Exploiting Scatterers for Eavesdropper Deception

Jiangong Chen, Xia Lei, Kaitao Meng, Kawon Han, Yuchen Zhang, Christos Masouros, Athina P. Petropulu

AI总结:

该研究针对近场集成感知与通信场景的感知安全问题,提出利用已知散射体的位置欺骗方案,通过分式规划和半定松弛实现通信、感知与安全的三方权衡,显著增强窃听者端杂波以混淆目标检测。

摘要:

本文研究近场(NF)集成感知与通信(ISAC)场景下的感知安全问题,利用感知场景中的已知散射体实现安全防护。我们提出一种位置欺骗(LD)方案,刻意向散射体发射高于指向感兴趣目标的探测功率,目的是欺骗具备感知能力的潜在窃听者(Eves),使其将散射体误判为目标。已知散射体可在合法感知接收机处被消除,而我们的LD方法会导致窃听者漏检目标。值得注意的是,实现这种欺骗无需任何关于窃听者特征或位置的先验信息。为在通信、感知与感知安全性能之间实现灵活的三方权衡,我们在合法雷达信干噪比(SINR)约束下,对和速率与分配给散射体的功率进行加权并最大化。我们采用分式规划(FP)框架和半定松弛(SDR)求解该问题。为评估所提LD方案的安全性,采用克拉美罗界(CRB)和均方误差(MSE)指标。此外,我们引入窃听者处目标与散射体之间的库尔贝克-莱布勒散度(KLD)差距,从信息论角度量化所提LD框架对窃听者感知性能的影响。仿真结果表明,所提LD方案可根据性能需求灵活调整波束成形策略,从而实现预期的三方权衡。具体而言,在感知安全方面,所提方案显著增强了窃听者端的杂波信号强度,导致其对真实目标产生混淆甚至漏检。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we explore sensing security in near-field (NF) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) scenarios by exploiting known scatterers in the sensing scene. We propose a location deception (LD) scheme where scatterers are deliberately illuminated with probing power that is higher than that directed toward targets of interest, with the goal of deceiving potential eavesdroppers (Eves) with sensing capability into misidentifying scatterers as targets. While the known scatterers can be removed at the legitimate sensing receiver, our LD approach causes Eves to misdetect targets. Notably, this deception is achieved without requiring any prior information about the Eves' characteristics or locations. To strike a flexible three-way tradeoff among communication, sensing, and sensing-security performance, the sum rate and power allocated to scatterers are weighted and maximized under a legitimate radar signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) constraint. We employ the fractional programming (FP) framework and semidefinite relaxation (SDR) to solve this problem. To evaluate the security of the proposed LD scheme, the Cramer-Rao Bound (CRB) and mean squared error (MSE) metrics are employed. Additionally, we introduce the Kullback-Leibler Divergence (KLD) gap between targets and scatterers at Eve to quantify the impact of the proposed LD framework on Eve's sensing performance from an information-theoretical perspective. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed LD scheme can flexibly adjust the beamforming strategy according to performance requirements, thereby achieving the desired three-way tradeoff. In particular, in terms of sensing security, the proposed scheme significantly enhances the clutter signal strength at Eve's side, leading to confusion or even missed detection of the actual target.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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