ECTSpeech:通过简易一致性调整增强高效语音合成
ECTSpeech: Enhancing Efficient Speech Synthesis via Easy Consistency Tuning
AI总结:
ECTSpeech提出首个将简易一致性调整融入语音合成的单步框架,通过逐步收紧约束并设计多尺度门控模块,在LJSpeech上以低训练成本实现与最先进方法相当的音频质量。
摘要:
扩散模型在语音合成中展现了卓越的性能,但通常需要多步采样,导致推理效率低下。近期研究通过将扩散模型蒸馏为一致性模型来解决这一问题,从而实现高效的单步生成。然而,这些方法引入了额外的训练成本,并且严重依赖预训练教师模型的性能。在本文中,我们提出了ECTSpeech,一个简单而有效的单步语音合成框架,首次将简易一致性调整(ECT)策略融入语音合成。通过对预训练的扩散模型逐步收紧一致性约束,ECTSpeech在显著降低训练复杂度的同时,实现了高质量的单步生成。此外,我们设计了一个多尺度门控模块(MSGate),以增强降噪器融合不同尺度特征的能力。在LJSpeech数据集上的实验结果表明,ECTSpeech在单步采样下达到了与最先进方法相当的音频质量,同时大幅降低了模型的训练成本和复杂度。
英文摘要:
Diffusion models have demonstrated remarkable performance in speech synthesis, but typically require multi-step sampling, resulting in low inference efficiency. Recent studies address this issue by distilling diffusion models into consistency models, enabling efficient one-step generation. However, these approaches introduce additional training costs and rely heavily on the performance of pre-trained teacher models. In this paper, we propose ECTSpeech, a simple and effective one-step speech synthesis framework that, for the first time, incorporates the Easy Consistency Tuning (ECT) strategy into speech synthesis. By progressively tightening consistency constraints on a pre-trained diffusion model, ECTSpeech achieves high-quality one-step generation while significantly reducing training complexity. In addition, we design a multi-scale gate module (MSGate) to enhance the denoiser's ability to fuse features at different scales. Experimental results on the LJSpeech dataset demonstrate that ECTSpeech achieves audio quality comparable to state-of-the-art methods under single-step sampling, while substantially reducing the model's training cost and complexity.
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