arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2510.04577cs.SDcs.LGcs.MMeess.AS
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基于语言模型的文本转音频生成:反因果对齐的协作残差Transformer

Language Model Based Text-to-Audio Generation: Anti-Causally Aligned Collaborative Residual Transformers

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University(香港理工大学);Alibaba Group(阿里巴巴集团)

Juncheng Wang, Chao Xu, Cheng Yu, Zhe Hu, Haoyu Xie, Guoqi Yu, Lei Shang, Shujun Wang

AI总结:

针对现有语言模型结合残差向量量化的文本转音频方法效果不及扩散模型的问题,提出采用多独立Transformer、因果条件与强化学习反因果对齐的Siren框架,取得最优效果,为统一多模态生成提供路径。

摘要:

尽管语言模型(LM)与残差向量量化(RVQ)分词器结合的方法在文本转音频(T2A)生成中已展现出潜力,但它们与基于扩散的模型仍存在不小的差距。我们发现了造成这一差距的核心困境:增加RVQ层数可提升音频重建保真度,但会超出传统LM的生成能力。为解决该问题,我们首先分析了RVQ的动态特性,发现两个关键局限:1)RVQ各层特征的正交性阻碍了LM的有效训练;2)更深层RVQ输出的token语义丰富度下降,会加剧自回归解码过程中的暴露偏差。基于这些发现,我们提出Siren——一种新型的基于LM的框架,它采用多个独立的Transformer,结合因果条件机制,并通过强化学习实现反因果对齐。大量实验表明,Siren的性能优于现有的基于LM和基于扩散的T2A系统,取得了当前最优(SOTA)结果。通过将LM的表征优势与音频合成的保真度需求相结合,我们的方法让LM成为T2A任务中可与扩散模型比肩的有力竞争者。此外,通过将音频表征与语言结构对齐,Siren为构建统一的多模态生成框架提供了一条颇具前景的路径。

英文摘要:

While language models (LMs) paired with residual vector quantization (RVQ) tokenizers have shown promise in text-to-audio (T2A) generation, they still lag behind diffusion-based models by a non-trivial margin. We identify a critical dilemma underpinning this gap: incorporating more RVQ layers improves audio reconstruction fidelity but exceeds the generation capacity of conventional LMs. To address this, we first analyze RVQ dynamics and uncover two key limitations: 1) orthogonality of features across RVQ layers hinders effective LMs training, and 2) descending semantic richness in tokens from deeper RVQ layers exacerbates exposure bias during autoregressive decoding. Based on these insights, we propose Siren, a novel LM-based framework that employs multiple isolated transformers with causal conditioning and anti-causal alignment via reinforcement learning. Extensive experiments demonstrate that Siren outperforms both existing LM-based and diffusion-based T2A systems, achieving state-of-the-art results. By bridging the representational strengths of LMs with the fidelity demands of audio synthesis, our approach repositions LMs as competitive contenders against diffusion models in T2A tasks. Moreover, by aligning audio representations with linguistic structures, Siren facilitates a promising pathway toward unified multi-modal generation frameworks.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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