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arXiv 2510.04571physics.chem-phquant-ph
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双对耦合库仑和布里特光子修正对相关相对论能量

Double-pair Coulomb and Breit photon correction to the correlated relativistic energy

Institute of Chemistry, Eötvös Loránd University(罗兰大学化学研究所)

Péter Jeszenszki, Edit Mátyus

AI总结:

本文计算了双对修正对相关相对论能量的影响,采用贝塔-萨尔佩特方程并开发了数值方法,结果与非相对论量子电动力学的修正一致。

摘要:

最简单的、代数量子电动力学修正,由于双负能子空间和瞬时相互作用,被计算到两个自旋1/2费米子系统的无对能量中。报告了两个电子原子(核被固定)和类正电子对真实两粒子系统的数值结果。贝塔-萨尔佩特方程提供了理论框架,已开发出其等时时间片的数值方法。实际上,需要求解一个十六分量本征值方程,包含两个粒子狄拉克哈密顿量,包括适当的相互作用。双对修正可以包含在本征值方程的相互作用部分,或作为无对哈密顿量的扰动。数值结果具有α精细结构常数依赖性,与已知的非相对论量子电动力学中α³E_h阶双对修正有很好的一致性。

英文摘要:

The simplest, algebraic quantum-electrodynamical corrections, due to the double-negative energy subspace and instantaneous interactions, are computed to the no-pair energy of two-spin-1/2-fermion systems. Numerical results are reported for two-electron atoms with a clamped nucleus and positronium-like genuine two-particle systems. The Bethe-Salpeter equation provides the theoretical framework, and numerical methods have been developed for its equal-time time-slice. In practice, it requires solving a sixteen-component eigenvalue equation with a two-particle Dirac Hamiltonian, including the appropriate interaction. The double-pair corrections can either be included in the interaction part of the eigenvalue equation or treated as a perturbation to the no-pair Hamiltonian. The numerical results have an $α$ fine-structure constant dependence that is in excellent agreement with the known $α^3E_\mathrm{h}\$-order double-pair correction of non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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