面向微服务的重构：为服务提取奠定基础
Refactoring Towards Microservices: Preparing the Ground for Service Extraction
AI总结：
针对单体系统向微服务迁移中现有方法忽略代码层面挑战的问题，本文提出含7种聚焦依赖处理的重构方法目录，填补代码层流程系统化空白，简化迁移并为自动化奠基。
摘要：
随着越来越多的组织从单体系统转向微服务，它们旨在实现更高的可用性、自动扩缩容、简化的基础设施管理、增强的协作以及更顺畅的部署。然而，这一迁移过程在很大程度上仍依赖人工，且劳动强度大。现有文献虽提出了多种单体系统拆分策略，但这些方法主要聚焦于架构层面的指导，往往忽略了开发者在迁移过程中必须应对的代码层面挑战与依赖关系。本文提出了一套包含7种重构方法的目录，专门用于支持向微服务架构的转型，核心聚焦于依赖关系处理。该目录为开发者提供了系统化指南，整合了现有文献中提出的重构方法，填补了代码层面流程系统化的关键空白。通过提供结构化的分步方法，本研究简化了迁移流程，并为其潜在的自动化奠定了基础，助力开发者高效且有效地实施这些变更。
英文摘要：
As organizations increasingly transition from monolithic systems to microservices, they aim to achieve higher availability, automatic scaling, simplified infrastructure management, enhanced collaboration, and streamlined deployments. However, this migration process remains largely manual and labour-intensive. While existing literature offers various strategies for decomposing monoliths, these approaches primarily focus on architecture-level guidance, often overlooking the code-level challenges and dependencies that developers must address during the migration. This article introduces a catalogue of seven refactorings specifically designed to support the transition to a microservices architecture with a focus on handling dependencies. The catalogue provides developers with a systematic guide that consolidates refactorings identified in the literature and addresses the critical gap in systematizing the process at the code level. By offering a structured, step-by-step approach, this work simplifies the migration process and lays the groundwork for its potential automation, empowering developers to implement these changes efficiently and effectively.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
