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arXiv 2510.01166math.PRmath.AP
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随机对流Brinkman-Forchheimer方程大偏差原理的粘性解方法

A viscosity solution approach to the large deviation principle for stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations

Sagar Gautam, Manil T. Mohan

AI总结:

本文针对二维和三维随机对流Brinkman-Forchheimer方程,发展了基于粘性解的大偏差原理分析方法,无需额外充分条件即可建立拉普拉斯原理,并在更弱条件下得到指数矩界,先后在Skorohod空间和连续空间中证明了大偏差原理。

摘要:

本文针对环面$\n\b\b{T}^d$($d\ni n{2,3}$)上小噪声强度的二维和三维随机对流Brinkman-Forchheimer方程,发展了大偏差原理的粘性解方法,方程形式为:\n\begin{align*}\n\mathrm{d}\boldsymbol{u}_n+[-μΔ\boldsymbol{u}_n+ (\boldsymbol{u}_n\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{u}_n +α\boldsymbol{u}_n+β|\boldsymbol{u}_n|^{r-1}\boldsymbol{u}_n+\nabla p_n]\mathrm{d} t=\boldsymbol{f}\mathrm{d} t+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\mathrm{Q}^{\frac12}\mathrm{d}\mathrm{W}, \\ \nabla\cdot\boldsymbol{u}_n=0,\n\end{align*}\n其中$μ,α,β>0$,$r\in[1,\infty)$,$\n\b{m{Q}}$是迹类算子,$\n\b{m{W}}$是希尔伯特值的历法维纳过程。我们基于Varadhan和Bryc的框架,结合[J. Feng等人,《随机过程的大偏差》,美国数学学会(2006)第131卷]中的技术展开分析。通过运用比较原理相关技术,我们将拉普拉斯极限确定为对应的二阶奇异摄动Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman方程粘性解的收敛性。该方法的一个关键优势是无需依赖现有文献普遍要求的Bryc定理等额外充分条件,即可建立拉普拉斯原理。对于$r>3$以及$r=3$且$2βμ\geq1$的情况,我们还在二维和三维情形下,无需施加经典正交条件$((\boldsymbol{u}_n\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{u}_n,\mathrm{A}\boldsymbol{u}_n)=0$(其中$\n\b{m{A}}=-Δ$),就推导得到了指数矩界。我们首先在Skorohod空间中建立大偏差原理,随后利用C-指数紧性,最终在连续空间中建立大偏差原理。

英文摘要:

This article develops the viscosity solution approach to the large deviation principle for the following two- and three-dimensional stochastic convective Brinkman-Forchheimer equations on the torus $\mathbb{T}^d,\ d\in\{2,3\}$ with small noise intensity: \begin{align*} \mathrm{d}\boldsymbol{u}_n+[-μΔ\boldsymbol{u}_n+ (\boldsymbol{u}_n\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{u}_n +α\boldsymbol{u}_n+β|\boldsymbol{u}_n|^{r-1}\boldsymbol{u}_n+\nabla p_n]\mathrm{d} t=\boldsymbol{f}\mathrm{d} t+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\mathrm{Q}^{\frac12}\mathrm{d}\mathrm{W}, \ \nabla\cdot\boldsymbol{u}_n=0, \end{align*} where $μ,α,β>0$, $r\in[1,\infty)$, $\mathrm{Q}$ is a trace class operator and $\mathrm{W}$ is Hilbert-valued calendrical Wiener process. We build our analysis on the framework of Varadhan and Bryc, together with the techniques of [J. Feng et.al., Large Deviations for Stochastic Processes, American Mathematical Society (2006) vol. \textbf{131}]. By employing the techniques from the comparison principle, we identify the Laplace limit as the convergence of the viscosity solution of the associated second-order singularly perturbed Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation. A key advantage of this method is that it establishes a Laplace principle without relying on additional sufficient conditions such as Bryc's theorem, which the literature commonly requires. For $r>3$ and $r=3$ with $2βμ\geq1$, we also derive the exponential moment bounds without imposing the classical orthogonality condition $((\boldsymbol{u}_n\cdot\nabla)\boldsymbol{u}_n,\mathrm{A}\boldsymbol{u}_n)=0$, where $\mathrm{A}=-Δ$, in both two-and three-dimensions. We first establish the large deviation principle in the Skorohod space. Then, by using the $\mathrm{C}-$exponential tightness, we finally establish the large deviation principle in the continuous space.

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