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arXiv 2509.24906cs.AIcs.CL

神经网络嵌入从心理测量调查项目中恢复价值维度,与人类数据相当

Neural network embeddings recover value dimensions from psychometric survey items on par with human data

Barcelona Supercomputing Center(巴塞罗那超级计算中心);Jam Technologies GmbH;University of Mannheim(曼海姆大学);GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences(莱布尼茨社会科学研究所)

Max Pellert, Clemens M. Lechner, Indira Sen, Markus Strohmaier

AI总结:

SQuID通过神经网络嵌入从心理测量调查项目中恢复价值维度,与人类数据相当,具有成本低、可扩展性强的优势。

摘要:

我们证明了从大型语言模型中获得的嵌入,在经过

英文摘要:

We demonstrate that embeddings derived from large language models, when processed with "Survey and Questionnaire Item Embeddings Differentials" (SQuID), can recover the structure of human values obtained from human rater judgments on the Revised Portrait Value Questionnaire (PVQ-RR). We compare multiple embedding models across a number of evaluation metrics including internal consistency, dimension correlations and multidimensional scaling configurations. Unlike previous approaches, SQuID addresses the challenge of obtaining negative correlations between dimensions without requiring domain-specific fine-tuning or training data re-annotation. Quantitative analysis reveals that our embedding-based approach explains 55% of variance in dimension-dimension similarities compared to human data. Multidimensional scaling configurations show alignment with pooled human data from 49 different countries. Generalizability tests across three personality inventories (IPIP, BFI-2, HEXACO) demonstrate that SQuID consistently increases correlation ranges, suggesting applicability beyond value theory. These results show that semantic embeddings can effectively replicate psychometric structures previously established through extensive human surveys. The approach offers substantial advantages in cost, scalability and flexibility while maintaining comparable quality to traditional methods. Our findings have significant implications for psychometrics and social science research, providing a complementary methodology that could expand the scope of human behavior and experience represented in measurement tools.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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