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arXiv 2509.17024cs.CVcs.AI

当色彩空间解耦遇见扩散模型:面向恶劣天气图像复原

When Color-Space Decoupling Meets Diffusion for Adverse-Weather Image Restoration

School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology(计算机科学与工程学院,南京理工大学);School of Electrical Engineering, Southeast University(电气工程学院,东南大学);School of Intelligence Science and Technology, Nanjing University(智能科学与技术学院,南京大学)

Wenxuan Fang, Jili Fan, Chao Wang, Xiantao Hu, Jiangwei Weng, Ying Tai, Jian Yang, Jun Li

AI总结:

本文提出LCDiff框架,通过YCbCr色彩空间亮度-色度解耦和亮度引导扩散模型,无需退化提示即可实现恶劣天气图像复原,并发布全天候驾驶数据集DriveWeather,性能超越现有最先进方法。

摘要:

恶劣天气图像复原(AWIR)是一项极具挑战性的任务,原因在于天气相关退化具有不可预测性和动态性。传统的任务特定方法往往难以泛化到未见过的或复杂的退化类型,而最近的提示学习方法则严重依赖视觉-语言模型的退化估计能力,导致复原结果不一致。在本文中,我们提出LCDiff,一个包含两个关键组件的新框架:Lumina-Chroma分解网络(LCDN)和Lumina引导扩散模型(LGDM)。LCDN在YCbCr色彩空间中处理退化图像,分别处理与退化相关的亮度分量和与退化无关的色度分量。这种分解能够有效缓解天气引起的退化,同时保持色彩保真度。为了进一步提升复原质量,LGDM利用与退化相关的亮度信息作为引导条件,从而无需显式的退化提示。此外,LGDM引入动态时间步损失来优化去噪网络,确保图像中低频和高频特征的均衡恢复。最后,我们提出了DriveWeather,一个全面的全天候驾驶数据集,旨在支持稳健评估。大量实验表明,我们的方法超越了当前最先进的方法,在AWIR中树立了新的基准。数据集和代码可在以下地址获取:https://github.com/fiwy0527/LCDiff。

英文摘要:

Adverse Weather Image Restoration (AWIR) is a highly challenging task due to the unpredictable and dynamic nature of weather-related degradations. Traditional task-specific methods often fail to generalize to unseen or complex degradation types, while recent prompt-learning approaches depend heavily on the degradation estimation capabilities of vision-language models, resulting in inconsistent restorations. In this paper, we propose \textbf{LCDiff}, a novel framework comprising two key components: \textit{Lumina-Chroma Decomposition Network} (LCDN) and \textit{Lumina-Guided Diffusion Model} (LGDM). LCDN processes degraded images in the YCbCr color space, separately handling degradation-related luminance and degradation-invariant chrominance components. This decomposition effectively mitigates weather-induced degradation while preserving color fidelity. To further enhance restoration quality, LGDM leverages degradation-related luminance information as a guiding condition, eliminating the need for explicit degradation prompts. Additionally, LGDM incorporates a \textit{Dynamic Time Step Loss} to optimize the denoising network, ensuring a balanced recovery of both low- and high-frequency features in the image. Finally, we present DriveWeather, a comprehensive all-weather driving dataset designed to enable robust evaluation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our approach surpasses state-of-the-art methods, setting a new benchmark in AWIR. The dataset and code are available at: https://github.com/fiwy0527/LCDiff.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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