用于检测公众情绪与识别关注报告的Mesh植入术后自愿上报数据分析
Analysis of Voluntarily Reported Data Post Mesh Implantation for Detecting Public Emotion and Identifying Concern Reports
AI总结：
本研究利用NLP分析MAUDE数据库2000-2021年Mesh植入术后患者报告，通过情感分析识别情绪模式与关注报告，发现两个时段的关注报告与情绪强度上升，为优化患者护理提供参考。
摘要：
Mesh植入物被广泛应用于疝气修复手术，但术后并发症是一个重大隐患。本研究分析了2000年至2021年间来自制造商与用户机构设备体验（Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience，MAUDE）数据库的患者报告，采用自然语言处理（Natural Language Processing，NLP）探究Mesh植入术后患者的情绪状况。研究使用加拿大国家研究委员会（National Research Council Canada，NRC）情绪词典与TextBlob进行情感分析，将患者叙述划分为八种情绪（愤怒、恐惧、期待、信任、惊讶、悲伤、喜悦、厌恶）并评估情感极性。研究目标是识别患者情感随时间变化的模式，找出标记紧急担忧的报告（即“关注报告”），从而理解患者体验的变化与医疗器械监管调整、医疗技术进步之间的关联。研究发现，2011-2012年与2017-2018年期间，关注报告数量有所增加，情绪强度也更高。通过对关注报告与整体情感的时序分析，本研究为医疗从业者提供了宝贵洞见，帮助他们更深入地了解患者术后体验，这对于优化术前咨询、术后护理以及为Mesh植入手术患者做好术前准备至关重要。本研究强调了医疗实践中情绪考量的重要性，以及情感分析在优化患者护理方面的应用潜力。
英文摘要：
Mesh implants are widely utilized in hernia repair surgeries, but postoperative complications present a significant concern. This study analyzes patient reports from the Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) database spanning 2000 to 2021 to investigate the emotional aspects of patients following mesh implantation using Natural Language Processing (NLP). Employing the National Research Council Canada (NRC) Emotion Lexicon and TextBlob for sentiment analysis, the research categorizes patient narratives into eight emotions (anger, fear, anticipation, trust, surprise, sadness, joy, and disgust) and assesses sentiment polarity. The goal is to discern patterns in patient sentiment over time and to identify reports signaling urgent concerns, referred to as "Concern Reports," thereby understanding shifts in patient experiences in relation to changes in medical device regulation and technological advancements in healthcare. The study detected an increase in Concern Reports and higher emotional intensity during the periods of 2011-2012 and 2017-2018. Through temporal analysis of Concern Reports and overall sentiment, this research provides valuable insights for healthcare practitioners, enhancing their understanding of patient experiences post-surgery, which is critical for improving preoperative counselling, postoperative care, and preparing patients for mesh implant surgeries. The study underscores the importance of emotional considerations in medical practices and the potential for sentiment analysis to inform and enhance patient care.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
