Large vision language models (VLMs) increasingly claim reasoning skills, yet current benchmarks evaluate them in single-turn or question answering settings. However, grounding is an interactive process in which people gradually develop shared understanding through ongoing communication. We introduce a four-metric suite (grounding efficiency, content alignment, lexical adaptation, and human-likeness) to systematically evaluate VLM performance in interactive grounding contexts. We deploy the suite on 150 self-play sessions of interactive referential games between three proprietary VLMs and compare them with human dyads. All three models diverge from human patterns on at least three metrics, while GPT4o-mini is the closest overall. We find that (i) task success scores do not indicate successful grounding and (ii) high image-utterance alignment does not necessarily predict task success. Our metric suite and findings offer a framework for future research on VLM grounding.
ReadBench: Measuring the Dense Text Visual Reading Ability of Vision-Language Models
Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Information Systems, University of Trier(人工智能与智能信息系统,特里尔大学);German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Trier(德国人工智能研究中心(DFKI),特里尔)
Measuring and Aligning Abstraction in Vision-Language Models with Medical Taxonomies
1 School of Computation, Information;Technology, Technical University of Munich, Germany 2 Institute of Machine Learning in Biomedical Imaging, Helmholtz Munich, Germany 3 LTCI, Télécom Paris, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, France 4 Munich Center for Machine Learning (MCML) 5 School of Biomedical Engineering;Imaging Sciences, King's College London, UK 6 Department of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Imaging, FAU Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany 7 Department of Computing, Imperial College London, UK
Are VLMs Seeing or Just Saying? Uncovering the Illusion of Visual Re-examination
University of Southern California(南加州大学);University of California San Diego(加州大学圣地亚哥分校);Carnegie Mellon University(卡内基梅隆大学);University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign(伊利诺伊大学厄巴纳-香槟分校)
ModaLens: Measuring Image Sensitivity in Report-Conditioned Medical VLMs
Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院);American International School Vienna(维也纳美国国际学校);Substrate Labs;University of North Florida(北佛罗里达大学);University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill(北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校);Motork;Collingwood School(科林伍德学校);Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center(贝斯以色列女执事医疗中心)
VisBias: Measuring Explicit and Implicit Social Biases in Vision Language Models
University of Southern California(南加州大学);University of Bristol(布里斯托大学);Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique(法国国家科学研究中心);University of California, Los Angeles(加州大学洛杉矶分校)
Do Audio LLMs Really LISTEN, or Just Transcribe? Measuring Lexical vs. Acoustic Emotion Cues Reliance
Department of Linguistics, The Ohio State University, USA(语言学系,俄亥俄州立大学);Department of Computer Science and Engineering, The Ohio State University, USA(计算机科学与工程系,俄亥俄州立大学);Department of Information Sciences and Technology, Penn State University, USA(信息科学与技术系,宾夕法尼亚州立大学);Amazon, USA(亚马逊公司)
Measuring Social Bias in Vision-Language Models with Face-Only Counterfactuals from Real Photos
School of Intelligence Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)(哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)智能科学与工程学院);School of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University(宁波大学信息科学与工程学院);School of Information Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学信息科学与技术学院)