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arXiv 2509.03805cs.CLcs.AI

衡量VLM如何(而非仅是否)建立共同基础

Measuring How (Not Just Whether) VLMs Build Common Ground

Northeastern University(东北大学)

Saki Imai, Mert İnan, Anthony Sicilia, Malihe Alikhani

AI总结:

针对现有VLM基准未覆盖交互式基础建立过程的问题,提出含四项指标的评估体系,在150场自对弈指称博弈中对比三款专有VLM与人类表现,发现任务成功率、图像-话语对齐度与基础建立成功无必然关联,为相关研究提供框架。

摘要:

大型视觉语言模型(VLM)越来越多地宣称具备推理能力,但现有基准仅在单轮或问答场景下评估它们。然而,基础建立是一个交互过程,人类会通过持续沟通逐步形成共识。我们提出一套包含四项指标的评估体系(基础建立效率、内容对齐度、词汇适配度和人类相似性),用于系统评估VLM在交互基础建立场景中的表现。我们在三款专有VLM的150场交互式指称博弈自对弈会话中应用该体系,并将其与人类双人组对比。三款模型均在至少三项指标上与人类模式存在差异,其中GPT4o-mini整体表现最接近人类。我们发现:(i)任务成功率不代表基础建立成功;(ii)高图像-话语对齐度不一定能预测任务成功。我们的指标体系与研究发现为未来VLM基础建立研究提供了框架。

英文摘要:

Large vision language models (VLMs) increasingly claim reasoning skills, yet current benchmarks evaluate them in single-turn or question answering settings. However, grounding is an interactive process in which people gradually develop shared understanding through ongoing communication. We introduce a four-metric suite (grounding efficiency, content alignment, lexical adaptation, and human-likeness) to systematically evaluate VLM performance in interactive grounding contexts. We deploy the suite on 150 self-play sessions of interactive referential games between three proprietary VLMs and compare them with human dyads. All three models diverge from human patterns on at least three metrics, while GPT4o-mini is the closest overall. We find that (i) task success scores do not indicate successful grounding and (ii) high image-utterance alignment does not necessarily predict task success. Our metric suite and findings offer a framework for future research on VLM grounding.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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